Fancy a vacation in this stunning locale with an abundance of historical sites to explore? There are multiple similar temples to be found. Chichen Itza – One of the best archeological sites: The site Chichen Itza is maintained by Mexico’s Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia. If you know some more facts, just let us know and we’ll include these in this list. During the Spring equinox, the serpent can be seen moving up and down the staircase of the Kukulcan temple. Corrections? On the upper platform at one end of the court stands the Temple of the Jaguars, inside of which is a mural showing warriors laying siege to a village. The principal early buildings are in an architectural style known as Puuc, which shows a number of divergences from the styles of the southern lowlands. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, 20 Facts About The Statue Of Zeus At Olympia, Top 10 Fun Facts About Hohenzollern Castle. From the top visitors have a marvelous view over the flat state of Yucatán. Chichen Itza is a historical city found in Yucatán State, Mexico. It was discovered by archaeologists in the 1800s. Chichen Itza sits on 740 acres and was built around 800AD. The Casa de las Monjas (“Nunnery”), one of the earliest structures built at Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico. The city of Chichen Itza was located in the northern Maya lowlands, which were located in the modern day Yucatan region in Mexico. It’s estimated that nearly 3 million people visit the site every year. 22. Let us find out some interesting facts about Chichen Itza: Chichen Itza was not only the capital of the Mayas, it was also the most important trading hub. The area was a popular place of pilgrimage and continued to be a religious centre 5. That is partially why the main pyramid and other buildings are apparently in good condition. So if you thought Chichen Itza was just … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The name Chichen Itza probably derives from a large sinkhole known as the Sacred Cenote or 'mouth of the well of the Itza' into which the Maya threw offerings of jade and gold, and as the presence of bones testifies, human sacrifices. 30 facts About Chichen Itza. Chichen Itza was built by Maya People The history of Chichen Itza can be traced back to the classic period of Mayan civilization. History. It’s a complete city with multiple ruins and various buildings and was one of the largest Mayan cities to ever exist. 10. Excavation began in the 19th century, and the site became one of Mexico’s prime archaeological zones. until 1221 when the power in the region shifted to Mayapan. The dominant feature in the city, which covered 25 square kilometers in its heyday, was El Castillo, the spectacular central pyramid. The Pyramid of Kukulcan contains exactly 365 steps. Chichen Itza was founded by the Maya in 400 A.D. and is located in the north central Yucatan Peninsula, now called Mexico. We may also earn commissions on purchases from other retail websites. Strangely enough, there is not a single river on the peninsula of Yucatán and all of the natural water supplies are found underground in these sinkholes. The History of Chichen Itza reflects a glorious past, typical of a ceremonial center where most of the life of a civilization took a decisive course. Chichen Itza was a thriving trade centre in its prime from 600-12000AD. Since then, climbing the stairs has been banned by authorities. 3. It’s believed that the Mayans were trading with other groups such as the Toltec, and that this is the reason they were able to bring their own style into the city. Taxis. For a time Chichén Itzá joined Uxmal and Mayapán in a political confederacy known as the League of Mayapán. Let’s check out some interesting things about this ancient city. 1. The great Chichen Itza is one of the most astonishing feat of the Maya. Jaguar throne in the entrance to the lower chamber of the Temple of the Jaguars at Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico. There is archaeological evidence that the power of Yucatan switched to Mayapan in 1221 7. www.Ancient-Origins.netChichen Itza was once one of the greatest Mayan centres of the Yucatán peninsula. Throughout its nearly 1,000 years history, different peoples have left their mark on this city. 12. Chichen Itza Information. Chichen Itza’s golden era. Chichen Itza is an archaeological site of Mayan Ruins located in the Yucatan State of Mexico. Learn More. A carving of a plumed serpent at the top of the pyramid is symbolic of Quetzalcóatl (known to the Maya as Kukulcán), one of the major deities of the ancient Mesoamerican pantheon. 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