When you stand up, gravity causes blood to pool in your legs and abdomen. It can make you feel lighthearted, faint or dizzy. Typical blood pressure sits between 90/60 and 140/90. Symptoms of low blood pressure are often triggered by dehydration, so drinking more water may help. additional information. It happens when blood pressure falls significantly as a person stands up. “This may especially occur in older persons, since their vascular response to standing (i.e., their blood vessels’ constriction to standing) may be less rapid than that occurring in younger persons.”. Blood pressure is a measure of the pressure in a person's arteries during the active and resting phases of each heartbeat. Low blood pressure can occur for many reasons, and can do with your age, the time of day, any medications you’re on, the temperature, some illnesses and injuries. Some amount of blood accumulation in the abdominal organs after a meal is normal since digesting food requires an increase in blood flow. THIS TOOL DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. My mother is 62 and has had very low blood pressure for two years. But some research suggests it could be an early sign that your heart isn’t pumping blood as well as it should. If that happens, your blood pressure may drop dramatically when you stand up. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and should not be relied on to make decisions about your health. Normally when you sit or stand up, some of your blood drops under gravity to your belly area, hands and feet. From: Does everyone who gets sudden drops in blood pressure have heart failure? In people with postprandial hypotension… If extra water and salt don't decrease symptoms, medications are available that can help raise blood pressure, either by boosting blood volume or limiting the ability of blood vessels to dilate. Symptoms of orthostatic hypotension usually get worse in hot weather or when you are dehydrated. Pooling of blood , which is a common cause of low blood pressure on standing from a lying down position can also be relieved by using stockings. Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is defined as a systolic blood pressure (SBP) decline of at least 20 mm Hg and/or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) decline of at least 10 mm Hg within 3 minutes after standing up 1 and is associated with detrimental outcome, such as increased risk of falls, 2 cardiovascular disease, 3 and mortality. She was hospitalized with blood pressure that dropped from 200/78 in bed to 60/40 sitting up. But age, some medications, and certain medical conditions can interfere with the body's normal mechanism for regulating blood pressure (see "Responding to pressure: The role of baroreceptors"). What happens is that these conditions can sometimes cause damage to the nerves responsible for regulating blood pressure. The baroreceptors send signals to centers in your brain, which signals your heart to beat faster and pump more blood, which stabilizes blood pressure. If your blood pressure comes in less than 90/60, your blood pressure is considered to be low. This decreases blood pressure because there's less blood circulating back to your heart.Normally, special cells (baroreceptors) near your heart and neck arteries sense this lower blood pressure. Why you should pay attention to your blood pressure Hypertension can wreak havoc on the body before alarming symptoms appear. Compression stockings which are thigh high or waist-high are best to squeeze the legs, and prove to be really helpful in maintaining blood pressure, particularly for people with postural hypotension. If they are moderate to severe, treatment can be helpful. It is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. why does blood pressure drop when you stand up. ", Merck Manual: “Dizziness or Light-Headedness When Standing Up.”, American Family Physician: “Evaluation and Management of Orthostatic Hypotension.”, American Heart Association: "What is Heart Failure?”, Hypertension: “Orthostatic Hypotension as a risk factor for incident heart failure: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.”. Your mother has a condition called orthostatic hypotension. It is defined as a fall in systolic blood pressure of at least 20 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure of at least 10 mm Hg when a person assumes a standing position. The treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension) with medications in these patients may actually lead to an excessive fall in BP with standing. When you stand, gravity causes your blood pressure to fall slightly as blood pools in your legs, lowering the amount of blood circulating back to your heart to pump. Orthostatic hypertension is diagnosed by a rise in systolic blood pressure of 20 mmHg or more when standing. Orthostatic hypotension can cause a variety of symptoms; the most common are feelings of dizziness and faintness. causes of this type of hypotension include: * loss of blood from bleeding * low body temperature * high body temperature * … 3 OH affects 5% to 59% of adults aged ≥65 years. Normally, the drop in blood pressure is limited, though, because when you stand your nervous system triggers your blood vessels to narrow and your heart to beat faster. on. 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