Tamahaq is a Northern Berber language in southern Algeria, western Libya and northern Niger. Sudlow (2001:26) does not make it clear whether this is a true. This dialect is spoken by a minority of some 43,000 Tuareg speakers and some 10,000 beyond the Libyan border. Other dialects substitute ħ and ʻ respectively with x and ɣ. In: Petites Soeurs de Jesus, Aghali-Zakara, Mohamed & Jeannine Drouin (1979), Albaka, Moussa & Dominique Casajus (1992), Chaker, Salem & Hélène Claudot & Marceau Gast, eds. Some of these differences can be diachronically accounted for. This makes it extremely difficult to decipher longer texts, even for Tuaregs. This is also the alphabet adopted for this course. 500,000 speakers). However, the Arabic script is commonly used in some areas (and has been since medieval times), while the Latin script is official in Mali and Niger. Tuareg dialects belong to the South Berber group and are sometimes regarded as a single language (as for instance by Karl-Gottfried Prasse). (1984), Louali-Raynal, Naïma & Nadine Decourt & Ramada Elghamis (1997), Mohamed, Ghabdouane & Karl-G. Prasse (1989), Mohamed, Ghabdouane & Karl-G. Prasse (2003). The Tuareg (English: /ˈtwɑːrɛɡ/) languages constitute a group of closely related Berber languages and dialects. Not even the long vowels are written, as is the case in Arabic, and traditionally the words are not separated. This is the reason why modern scholars and the literacy services (Services d’Alphabétisation) of the modern states have developed an alphabet based on the Latin one. Blench (ms, 2006) lists the following as separate languages, with dialects in parentheses:[3]. Speakers of Tin Sert (Tetserret) identify as Tuareg, but the language is Western Berber. Beyond destination forums. [23], /ŋ/ is rare, /ʒ/ is rare in Tadraq, and /ħ, ʕ/ are only used in Arabic words in the Tanəsləmt dialect (most Tamasheq replace them with /x, ɣ/ respectively). el doctor, la doctora). In the latter two, *z is realised as ž before palatal vowels, explaining the form Tamajaq. km). The language of the Tuareg is called Tamacheq, but Tuareg also use a written script known as Tifinagh. The present course is designed to be an introduction to the Tuareg dialect of the Ahaggar or Hoggar region of Algeria, as well as the adjacent Azzar and Ahnat regions. Here are some practical language-learning tips from a guy who speaks nine! [18], Before emphatics, vowels lower, turning /ə/ into [ă], /e, i/ into "emphatic" [e], and /u, o/ into "emphatic" [o], with some dialectal variation (with the realizations of /i, u/ "less open" than /e, o/). Tuareg is a Berber language. To learn any language, aim to learn new words or phrases each day, starting with common words used in everyday situations. [24], Voicing assimilation occurs, with the first consonant taking the voicing of the second (e.g. SIL Electronic Working Papers. (, Grammaire, dialogues et dictionnaire touaregs, http://www.sil.org/silewp/yearindex.asp?year=2002, Essai de grammaire de la langue tamachek' : renfermant les principes du langage parlé par les Imouchar' ou Touareg, Chants touaregs. 458,976 sq. [...] Even though the course is not really enough to learn how to speak Tuareg, it is a good starting point for exploring the language. [14], In Burkina Faso the emphatics are denoted by "hooked" letters, as in Fula, e.g. Recueillis et traduits par Charles de Foucauld. Prasse makes far fewer concessions to the learner's need for fixed phrases and daily greetings than Sudlow, but I found Prasse’s presentation of the grammar rather clearer; in particular, Prasse’s practice of introducing each conjugation separately with discussion makes them much easier to learn and understand than simply presenting paradigm tables without further comment. Tuareg dialects belong to the South Berber group and are sometimes regarded as a single language (as for instance by Karl-Gottfried Prasse).They are distinguished mainly by a few sound shifts (notably affecting the pronunciation of original z and h).The Tuareg varieties are unusually conservative in some respects; they retain two short vowels where Northern-Berber languages … As a root-and-pattern, or templatic language, triliteral roots (three-consonant bases) are the most common in Tamasheq. Tamasheq prefers VSO order; however it contains topic–comment structure (like in American Sign Language, Modern Hebrew, Japanese and Russian), allowing the emphasized concept to be placed first, be it the subject or object, the latter giving an effect somewhat like the English passive. The, alphabet only writes the consonants (plus, ). This means that the noun can be masculine or feminine, depending on the gender of person it refers to (e.g. Alex Rawlings, a language teacher now learning his 13th language… Marta Jackowska Uwadizu in Studies of the Department of African Languages and Cultures, 46/2012, 128-129, The present course is designed to be an introduction to the, ggar or Hoggar region of Algeria, as well as the adjacent Azza, t regions. * Pray that Gospel broadcasts will soon be produced in the Tamasheq language. Imperfective: future or possible actions, "often used following a verb expressing emotion, decision or thought," it can be marked with "'ad'" (shortened to "'a-'" with prepositions). I am the youngest son of a Tuareg familly from the south of desert in a calm part of Tagounite . This is also the alphabet adopted for this course. the important funeral inscription of the Numidian king Massinissa that can be seen in modern Dougga (Northwestern Tunisia). The language is also spoken in Algeria and Mali and possesses its own writing, called tifinagh, which is in widespread use. For Tuareg as a whole, while two reference grammars in English exist – Heath (2005) for Mali and Kossmann (2011) for the Aïr Mountains – the only other grammar course in English is Sudlow (2001), describing the southeastern Tuareg varieties of Burkina Faso. The major language of the Tuareg is Tamacheq, which is in the Berber language group. Who are the Tuareg The Tuareg are a substantial ethnic population that crosses the boundaries of several countries, but have no majority of inhabitants in any specific country. In contrast, the split of the group from the other Afroasiatic sub-phyla is much … 1,2. For example, Proto-Berber *h is mostly lost in Ayer Tuareg, while it is maintained in almost every position in Mali Tuareg. [27], Syllable structure is CV(C)(C), including glottal stops (see above). All languages. [17] Comparative evidence shows that /ə/ derives from a merger of Proto-Berber */ĭ/ and */ŭ/. It is realized as h in Tamahaq (Tahaggart), as š in Tamasheq and as simple z in the Tamajaq dialects Tawallammat and Tayart. 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