Question 19. c-1 bricks,beads and bones. Class 12 History Notes Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation Harappan Civilisation is also known as Indus Valley Civilisation. Question 5. 3. Weights, seals and special beads had disappeared. What was Lapis Lazuli? At the time of cleaning the drains, these bricks could be easily removed. Roy wrote in the “Story of Indian Archaeology” that, “Marshall left India three thousand years older than he had found her”. The archaeologists have named the Khetri area of Rajasthan as the Ganeshwar-Jodhpur culture. At Cholistan and Banawali Haryana. How did the Harappans’ obtain the red colour of carnelian? The Lower Town was quite vast as compared to the citadel. Why do archaeologist and historians find Harappan script enigmatic? querns of the former type were probably used solely for grain; the second type possibly only for pounding herbs and spices for making curries. Answer: 2019 (Comp.)) But no information is available regarding their actual agricultural practices. Their food included grains like wheat, barley, lentil, chickpea and sesame. These weights were generally made of a stone called chert. Harappan settlements were divided into two sections. Explain the main characteristics of the burials of the Harappan civilisation. Answer: 2012 (O.D.)) 2. Several scholars suggest that the Great Bath was used for some kind of a special ritual bath. Irrigation: Most of the Harappan sites were located in a semi-arid land. (C.B.S.E 2008 (D)) Copper was brought from Oman, on the southeastern tip of the Arabian peninsula. Practice Strategies for Enhancement sample question paper to score high in school board exams. Corners of the Towns: The corners of the towns where the roads turned, had a round shape. 2016 (D)) They established settlements … But it is not known whether the people of Harappan culture themselves hunted or they got meat from other hunting communities. There is no consensus about the chronology of the Harappan Civilisation. John Marshall was the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). But ritual practices of Harappans have not been well understood yet. These days all such animals are considered as the carriers of different Gods and Goddesses. Describe the basis on which Archaeologists identified the centres of craft production in the Harappan Culture. Archaeologists found Harappan trade relations with Western Asia through the following archaeological evidence: Question 12. Around 2000 but 375 – 400 were quite common. These are studied by archaeo-botanists, who are specialists in ancient plant remains. Mention specifically the contribution of Sir John Marshall. He was the first professional archaeologist who worked in India. A variety of materials were used for making beads¬like stones, for example, carnelian, jasper, crystal quartz 2013 (O.D.)) to locate early settlements. For example, once one British gave a Harappan seal to Cunningham. The signs of this script were between 375 and 400. Question 14. 2. What was the Great Bath? Kerala Plus Two History Notes Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads, and Bones 1. In the 1960s, the evidence of a massacre in Mohenjodaro was Questioned by an archaeo¬logist named George Dales. (C.B.S.M mi (O.D.)) Archaeologists have found charred grains from sites of Harappa, which indicate towards their agriculture. Some were decorated by incising or with paintings or designs. Jewellery of both men and women, an ornament consisting of three shell rings, a Jasper (types of semi-precious stone), bead and hundreds of microbeads, copper mirrors, etc., were found in the graves. Or Mesopotamian texts mentioned contacts with a region of Dilmun (maybe Bahrain) from where copper was procured. 12 History notes Chapter 1 Bricks breads and bones. Now their significance began to be realised. Even today, such worship is prevalent among the Hindus. In fact, the burials were like the big pyramids of Egypt. From Ernest Mackay, Early Indus Civilisation, 1948. Answer: Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for chapter 1 Bricks breads and bones in PDF format for free. Wheeler, then Director-General of the ASI, tried to correlate this archaeological evidence with that of the Rigveda, the earliest known text in the subcontinent. 2. Here Meluhha may mean the Harappan region. Answer: 4. Which site in … Answer: All the doors and windows of the houses opened towards the roads and streets. Artefacts are generally classified into useful and luxurious things. All the settlements had adopted a rural way of life. In the same way a stone statue was labelled as a “priest-king”. Some people made gold, silver and diamond or gem ornaments. For example, archaeologists have to decide whether an artefact is a tool or any ornament. That is why we can say that there might have been an authority regulating all these activities. 14. Describe the major changes marked I by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in Harappan archaeology. 2015 (D)) Bones of deer and gharial have also been found. FROM R.E.M. Explain trade relations of Harappa with western Asia. The roads and streets in Harappan cities were laid in the grid pattern, intersecting at right angles. Many houses had wells. They mainly reared cow, ox, elephant, goats, sheep and dogs. The culture of which region has been named as Ganeshwar-Jodhpur culture by the archaeologists? He noted the object but unsuccessfully tried to place that seal in that time frame with which he was familiar. Sometimes these burial pits were made in different ways. They were so fixed to enable the inflow of the fresh air in the house. Following points indicate towards the Harappan people’s interest in cleanliness: Question 25. Question 3. They were used to grind cereals. There was a big drain outside the city where the wastewater of the whole town was accumulated. Harappan sites, there was a transformation of material culture such as : Question 15. The people of Harappa used spinners to prepare wool and coarse thread. Harappans used stone blades set in wooden handles or metal tools to cut the crop. All the cities had a provision for streets and markets. 4500 years ago, in the North-West region of the Indian Sub-Continent there existed a great culture. Answer: While analysing discovery of Harappan civilisation, clarify the statement that Cunningham was unable to understand the importance of Harappa, regarding the beginning of Indian history due to his confusion. 2012 (O.D.)) The urban planning was of high quality in the Harappan civilisation. Namaskaar Dosto, is video mein aapse chapter -1 bricks, beads and bones ke bare me baat karunga. It was not alphabetical. There were rooms on all the sides of the courtyard. Question 16. (c) A few houses had stair-case to go on the roof or the second storey. Nageshwar and Balakot both were situated near the sea coast. Question 13. It is said that one road was 36 feet wide whereas another road was just 18 feet wide. It could be made into various shapes. It is not possible to perform such functions without any authority. The second section was large but it was at a lower place. They used wooden ploughs for agriculture. 2018) Or The main reason of these contacts was the exchange of goods. A distinctive type of vessel, coated with the thick layer of black clay, has been found at Omani sites. What does it indicate? Or 2. Each house had a bathroom, narrow staircase and a courtyard. What did sources indicate that land routes were important means of transport for Harappan people? The people belonging to the ruling class had their homes on the citadel of the town. Studyrankers is a free educational platform for cbse k-12 students. Indus valley civilization. 1. Answer: Question 33 12th History chapter 1 Bricks breads and bones … Explain how different methods of irrigation were developed for agriculture in the Harappan sites. (c) There are no signs of extensive burning. Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS : Q 1. This culture has been given the name of Harappan culture because Harappa was the first site where this unquestioned culture was discovered. Important Questions and Answers 1 mark Questions 2 marks Questions 3 marks Questions 4 marks Questions History - Part I Chapter / Theme 1 : Bricks, Beads and Bones - The Harappan Civilisation Chapter / Theme 2: Kings Made by our experts along with the use and production of bronze sections of the courtyard fresh air the! A brick was fixed at the Harappan civilisation, copper and Harappan civilisation black clay has been at. Scholars believe that the people knew the art of making of Beads-Making of Beads section was large it. 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