Gun-related deaths are not uncommon. China’s state media regularly cites cases in which the so-called “Sharp Eyes” surveillance network is used to stop crimes. The country's strict centralized stance on gun control was officially instated in the country in 1966,[4] and extended in 1996 when the government banned the buying, selling and transporting of firearms without official permission. In 2016 alone, more than 250,000 people died as a result of firearms worldwide. No wonder some Chinese citizens are telling others on social media to take their holidays inside China, “where it’s safe”. In 2004, the All-China Women’s Federation compiled survey results to show that thirty percent of the women in China experienced domestic violence within their homes. [4][6] According to the Chinese police, up until 2006, an underground gun-trading triangle in Southwest China fed the Chinese gun market, with guns being manufactured in Songtao and trafficked into Xiushan and Huayuan before reaching a national distribution scale. Violent crimes tend to be committed with knives or explosives available for mining and road construction. Gun crime in China drops 81 pct in five years. Still, possessing, manufacturing, importing, or exporting airsoft guns with a muzzle energy not above 2 joules (1.5 ft⋅lbf) is legal to citizens in China's SARs. China’s reporting of crime data may be questionable, but there is a perception that its cities are relatively safe from violent crime. [14], Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Estimated number of civilian guns per capita by country, List of countries by firearm-related death rate, "中华人民共和国枪支管理法 (Firearm Administration Law of the People's Republic of China)", Staring Down the Barrel: the Rise of Guns in China, "中华人民共和国猎枪弹具管理办法 (Hunting Firearm, Ammunition and Equipment Administration Regulation of the People's Republic of China)", "Why did they destroy 320,000 plastic toy guns? Under the Section 13 of Cap 238 Firearms and Ammunition Ordinance of the Hong Kong law, unrestricted firearms and ammunition requires a license. [4], In China, firearms can be used by law enforcement, the military and paramilitary, or security personnel protecting property of state importance (including the arms industry, financial institutions, storage of resources, and scientific research institutions). Almost any day of the week, China’s state-run tabloids feature the stabbings, shootings and sexual assaults taking place in Western countries. Crime (and punishment) in China: Unlike the U.S. where you might get mugged at gun-point — or parts of Europe where pick-pocketing tourists has been elevated to an art form — when it comes to crime in China, on the whole it is extremely safe. Crime related to explosives also fell by 60 percent over the same period. Last July, the Chinese Embassy in Washington warned Chinese tourists to the US to “avoid going out alone at night”. Gun crimes and bombings reported in China between January and October 2013 dropped by 44.9 and 36.2 percent respectively year on year, according to the Ministry of Public Security. In China, analysts say that at various levels of government, officials are encouraged to alter the crime figures. [1], Law enforcement, military, paramilitary, and important security personnel are allowed to use firearms. [6] Throughout the 2000s, The Wall Street Journal noted a rise of gun popularity in China. Thread Status: Not open for further replies. There are reasons why the rate of gun crime may be low in China, even if the data itself is unreliable. BEIJING, Feb. 10 (Xinhua) -- The number of gun crimes in China dropped 81.3 percent from 311 in 2012 to 58 in 2017, the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) has said. But it does include the US, UK and many other developed nations. Globally, nearly two-thirds of gun deaths in 2016 were the result of homicide, compared to just over a quarter for suicide and less than 10% for accidental injuries caused by firearms. Home » Asia » Gun crime: How safe is China? In fact, many women travelers have … Take the usual precautions and use common sense, especially in crowded places such as tourist areas and markets. Moreov… Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: . Gun crime data in Europe and the United States is far more readily accessible than in China. [7] In 2007, a study released by the Geneva-based Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies estimated that around 40 million guns were owned by Chinese civilians, a gross over-estimation according to Chinese analysts. In the United States in 2017, there were 314,931 recorded cases of homicide, robbery and assault involving guns, according to the FBI. In 2015, the Chinese government enacted the Anti-domestic Violence Law. ", "Do not carry restricted items in Hong Kong", "CAP 238 FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION ORDINANCE s 13 Possession of arms or ammunition without license", List of top international rankings by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gun_control_in_China&oldid=993754524, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 08:55. Russia is ranked 4thon OECD’s Better Life Index ranking, with a score lower than 5. The world’s crime figures are collected by the UNODC ... China and Afghanistan. 1: The American police has no legal obligation to protect every individual. We and our partners use cookies on this site to improve our service, perform analytics, personalize advertising, measure advertising performance, and remember website preferences. Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Borge Bakken, who studies crime in China at the Australian National University, is particularly critical. “Just as a young man was about to pull a knife, the police promptly arrived, stopping what could have become a bloodbath,” the article proclaimed. In 2015, the Beijing authorities announced that every corner of the city was covered by police surveillance cameras. About 64% of gun deaths were the results of homicide, about 27% of suicide, and 9% for accidental injuries caused by firearms.. Nearly nine out of 10 people killed by gun violence were men, and the highest number of deaths were people between 20 and 24 years old. China’s Director of Public Order, Li Jingsheng, has claimed it is “one of the safest countries in the world.”. It is illegal for a private citizen to own a gun and the government has run an aggressive campaign to seize weapons. Analysis by Celia Hatton, Asia-Pacific editor. Beijing wants to protect its citizens, yes, but it also wants to tout the benefits of its own domestic security policies. [10] The danger of "Imitation Guns" (Chinese: 仿真枪) is overstated in official media, often triggering moral panics leading to crackdowns.[11]. “If you compare crime reported on the crime hotline you will see over 90% not reported, but not every call will necessarily be a crime,” he says. [8] Illegal possession or sale of firearms may result in a minimum punishment of 3 years in prison, and the penalty for a gun crime is death penalty. Currently, the primary statute in regulating firearms is the Firearms-Control Law, which took effect on October 1, 1996. Discussion in 'General Gun Discussions' started by Acera, Oct 14, 2008. Crime against foreigners is rare. The possession of traditional smoothbore blackpowder muskets is allowed to some Miao hill people, the so-called Miao gun tribes, as an essential element of traditional dress and culture;[12] however, possession of gunpowder is regulated. Even with tight gun control laws, gun crime is up. These figures cannot be directly compared with the Chinese numbers but it is easy to see why Chinese media find it easy to latch on to crime stories in the United States, for example, and to point to the dangers of America’s cities. Gun crime in China. Criminal offenses relating to firearms control are governed by the Criminal Law.The Firearms-Control Law generally prohibits any private possession of firearms in China with extremely limited exceptions. China's gun crime rate is among the lowest in the world, the Ministry of Public Security said on Thursday. The official China News Service shared a video of Mr Li announcing the decline, which has been viewed more than one million times. Crime is definitely something Russia has yet to learn how to properly cope with, and it looks like its restrictive law on guns is not the way to go. Gun crime in China drops 81 pct in five years. Violent street crime in Beijing is virtually non-existent. Variations in data depend on public willingness to report crimes as well as changing definitions of criminal activity. In the People's republic of China, access by the general public to firearms is subject to some of the strictest control measures in the world. But that doesn’t mean other crimes are low,” says Dr Xu. Crime related to explosives also fell by 60 percent over the same period. Gun crime in China drops 81 pct in five years 0 Comment(s) Print E-mail Xinhua, February 10, 2018. “There are lies, damned lies, and Chinese crime statistics. And by 2020, the Chinese state media says that the country will have completed its nationwide surveillance network using facial recognition technology. Police are to use issued pistols only to stop serious or dangerous crimes. Law enforcement, military, paramilitary, and important security personnel are allowed to use firearms. With the exception of individuals with hunting permits and some ethnic minorities, civilian firearm ownership is restricted to non-individual entities. Acera Member. 2018-02-10 14:40:27 Xinhua Mo Hong'e ECNS App Download. In the same year, nearly nine in 10 of those killed were men and the highest number of deaths was among people aged 20-24 (for men in this age group, an estimated 34,700 deaths compared to 3580 for women). [6], From June to September 2006 (6-month crackdown), the Chinese authorities confiscated 178,000 illegal guns, 3,900 tons of explosives, 7.77 million detonators and 4.75 million bullets. Crime dynamics Illegal guns Last year, the number of reported gun-related crime was down by more than 80 percent compared with 2012, according to ministry data. Private firearms possession is not something guaranteed by the law in Russia. Video Player Close. On the other hand, petty crime is steadily increasing, with tourists as the main targets. [1], Civilian ownership of firearms is largely restricted to non-individual entities such as sporting organizations, hunting reserves, and wildlife protection, management and research organizations. These figures relate to all crimes involving the holding or use of guns, says Dr Xu Jianhua, a crime expert at the University of Macau. Adjust font size: The number of gun crimes in China … Such guns are impossible to trace unless the criminal is caught red-handed. The chief exception to the general ban for individual gun ownership is for the purpose of hunting. Firearms have been tightly controlled in China ever since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. Those policies are aimed at protecting its citizens, although they are also used to maintain Communist Party control. The Biasha (Basha) Miao people (Chinese: 岜沙苗寨) living in Bingmei, Guizhou, claim they can legally possess guns, since they use them for their annual traditional performance.[6]. Home Forums > Social Situations > General Gun Discussions > Gun Crime on Rise in China. He says that gun crime fell by 27.6% in 2018. Gun violence and the use of firearms to commit crimes are unusual in China, where rules effectively ban all private ownership and police exercise wide authority to question and detain suspects. Even then, there is no way for the government to know how many … The collection and reporting of crime statistics is controversial in many countries. “Crime statistics are very important for performance of local police and government – and various local governments manipulate the data,” says Dr Xu. I found this an interesting Wall Street Journal article.... Log in or Sign up. [2], Airsoft guns are practically prohibited in China, as muzzle energy limits classify them as real firearms. Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents. There are differences between the two countries. It is sheer propaganda and the falsification of data goes from each police station to the top level,” he says. China’s war on organised crime, corrupt officials sees 79,000 people detained Nationwide effort seeks to round up gang bosses and the ‘protective umbrellas’ who allow them to act with impunity [9][4], Airsoft guns are also practically prohibited due to the Ministry of Public Security dictating very restrictive new criteria that rendered most such toy guns being defined as real firearms,[3] and violation may lead to a criminal conviction for illegal possession of firearms. The Chinese government says that from 2012 to 2017, the government reported an 81.3% drop in gun crimes from 311 to 58. But in mainland China, there are seemingly no gun crimes. With the exception of individuals with hunting permits and some ethnic minorities, civilian firearm ownership is restricted to non-individual entities. The Chinese government says that from 2012 to 2017, the government reported an 81.3% drop in gun crimes from 311 to 58. The Small Arms Survey is also useful - although i Firearms control was inherited during British and Portuguese rule and more or less retained today. A study of 2,000 adults found four in 10 are…, This is the terrifying moment a helicopter trying to get close-up action of the Dakar Rally ended up crashing into a car. Such data is treated with caution by many experts. 88.8 Ranked 1st. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. China's gun crime rate is among the lowest in the world, the Ministry of Public Security said on Thursday. The Communist Party (CPC) solved that long time ago, by confiscating 300 000 illegal guns as early as 1966. In the year ending 31 March 2019, there were a total of 6,759 firearm offences recorded in the England & Wales. China has a high rate of domestic violence. So how does China compare with other countries, and can we trust its statistics? Last June, it told a story of a heated dispute between two villagers over money in the tiny village of Jiantai, in south-west China’s Sichuan Province. 18 times more than China Intentional homicide rate: 1.12 Ranked 80th. Police across … The number of gun crimes in China dropped 81.3 … China's gun crime rate is among the lowest in the world, the Ministry of Public Security said on Thursday. National crime statistics are aggregated from local police reports and certain crimes are only reported if they reach a level of severity. Firearm ownership in the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau is tightly controlled and possession is mainly in the hands of law enforcement, military, or private security firms (providing protection for jewelers and banks). China United States HISTORY; Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: 4.9 Ranked 97th. In China, the police, however, does. And violent crime — like mugging and rape — against foreigners is exceedingly rare. In the same year, the UK and Germany, which include threats with guns, there were 6,375 and 8,935 police-recorded cases, respectively. According to government statistics, police confiscated 146,000 guns in 2018. Explosion offences also saw a significant decrease over the past five years, with 58 reported last year compared to 161 in 2012, the ministry said Thursday. Updated 2018-02-10 15:16:01 Xinhua. There is also a discrepancy between the number of calls to the emergency hotline and published crime data, according to research by Dr Xu. 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Gun related crime statistics are published by the ONS in the Offences involving the use of weapons: data tables. [5], Mao Zedong remarked "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun" in 1927 and 1938, a sentiment that was continued after winning the civil war. The murder rate was 1 murder per 100 000 in 2011, just 13 000 murders (pop. Last year, the number of reported gun-related crime was down by more than 80 percent compared with 2012, according to ministry data. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, matchlock muskets were used in China, and the Chinese used the term "bird-gun" (Chinese: 鳥銃) to refer to muskets. “In terms of gun crime, China could be one of the lowest because the government has very tight restrictions. The race is…, Public sector net borrowing reached £34.1bn in December – the third-highest monthly figure since records began in 1993. The broadsheets have a particular obsession with gun crime in the United States. These figures relate to all crimes involving the holding or use of guns, says Dr Xu Jianhua, a crime expert at the University of Macau. The number of gun crimes in China dropped 81.3 percent from 311 in 2012 to 58 in 2017, the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) has said. So there is nothing to “keep down”. “In terms of gun crime, China could be one of the lowest because the government has very tight restrictions. [3], Gunpowder was invented in China more than a thousand years ago,[4] with the first definitive written record of chemical formulae found in the mid-11th century Song dynasty military compendium Wujing Zongyao, and the very earliest possible reference dating to the Eastern Han dynasty. There are reasons why the rate of gun crime may be low in China, even if the data itself is unreliable. The police report crime first at a city level to a provincial one, which then gets sent to a national body. As a whole, in China, the crime rate remains relatively low. 4.7 Ranked 7th. Basic knowledge of these potential risks and the most common scams will be very useful for you to travel peacefully and safely. Recorded firearm offences. Strong performance in crime provides opportunities for increased salaries and promotion for government officials, he adds. Communists who run China routinely report that criminals make homemade guns and then use them to commit a crime. 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