By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Olaf besieged and sacked Dumbarton. Abandoned by Constantine II to the Northumbrians. Causantín mac Áeda's reign is the second longest before the Union of the Crowns in 1603, exceeded only by William the Lion.. Master Justin. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Constantine II of Scotland has received more than 398,221 page views. People/Characters: Constantine II of Scotland. Hvarfiad was born in 791, in Garvelloch Isles, Firth of Lorne, Scotland. Constantine II, (died 952), one of the greatest of early Scottish kings, his long reign (900–943) being proof of his power during a period of dynastic conflicts and foreign invasions. Constantine II of Scotland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Constantine, son of Áed (Mediaeval Gaelic: Constantín mac Áeda; Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Aoidh), known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II[1], nicknamed An Midhaise, "the Middle Aged"[2] (before 879–952) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba. Constantine II of Scotland (871-952) was King of Scotland from 900 to 943, succeeding Donald II and preceding Malcolm I.. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Donald's successor Constantine II (Causantín mac Aeda) is more often regarded as a key figure in the formation of Alba. Constantine, son of Áed (Medieval Gaelic: Causantín mac Áeda; Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Aoidh, known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II; born no later than 879; died 952) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba. He was succeeded by a cousin, Malcolm I. Constantine II ruled Scotland, apart from the southwest, which was the British Kingdom of Strathclyde. Common Knowledge People/Characters Constantine II of Scotland. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Constantine (Constantín mac Cináeda) son of Kenneth MacAlpin and brother of Aedh, he became king on the death of his uncle Donald. Their territory, ranging from modern Argyll and Bute to Caithness, across much of southern and central Scotland, was one of the few areas in the British Isles to withstand the invasions of the Vikings.…, King, a supreme ruler, sovereign over a nation or a territory, of higher rank than any other secular ruler except an emperor, to whom a king may be subject. Six years later the same leaders were defeated on the Tyne by Constantine in a battle whose site and incidents are told in conflicting stories; it appears certain, however, that Constantine saved his dominions from further serious attacks by the Vikings. John XII. The Constantine, son of Áed (Medieval Gaelic: Constantín mac Áeda; Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Aoidh, known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II; before 879 – 952) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba.The Kingdom of Alba, a name which first appears in Constantine's lifetime, was in northern Great Britain. For much of his reign he was faced with repeated attacks from Vikings including the forces of Olaf the White based in Dublin who reportedly took many Albans and Britons as slaves. Constantine II of SCOTLAND was born in 831, at birth place, to Kenneth I MACALPIN and Hvarfiad of MACALPIN (born OSSORY). He was succeeded by his 1st cousin once removed Malcolm in 943 when he abdicated. Showing page 1. Constantine, son of Áed (Mediaeval Gaelic: Constantín mac Áeda; Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Aoidh), known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II[1], nicknamed An Midhaise, "the Middle Aged"[2] (before 879952) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba. Causantín mac Áeda) lived from 874 to 952 and was King of Alba from 900 to 943.The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline. Áeda) lived from 874 to 952 and was King of Alba from 900 to 943. Constantine II Of Scotland. He was the son of Áed mac Cináeda and first cousin of the previous ruler, Domnall mac Causantín. the Picts and Scots, and succeeded to the throne on the death of his cousin, Constantine I, (died c. 877, Inverdovat, Scot. ), king of Scotland or Alba, the united kingdom of the Picts and Scots (862–877), who succeeded his uncle Donald I.. Constantine’s reign was occupied with conflicts with the Norsemen. In spite of his wars, Constantine found time in the early part of his reign for two important reforms, one ecclesiastical and the other civil. Following the battle the Scots mainland Scotland following the Battle of Scone in 904: though not before the - Watch my latest history documentary:- https://youtu.be/c3Hq6UaFQqk Support My Channel! Biography. anywhere from south west Scotland to Humberside, was one of the most border. Constantine II of Scotland (Holyrood).jpg 827 × 907; 224 KB During the first part of his reign the kingdom was still beset by the Norsemen. Early Period: the Viking threat second longest reign of any Scottish monarch. rule. Olaf Guthfrithson. Constantine III belonged to the second line. St Andrews in Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. Constantine II was the son of King Aedh of the Picts and Scots, and succeeded to the throne on the death of his cousin, King Donald II.. His royal ancestors included Áed himself, Constantine II of Scotland (reigned 900-943), Indulf (reigned 954-962), and Cuilén (reigned 967-971). Causantín mac Constantine II was the son of King Aedh of the Picts and Scots, and succeeded to … Media in category "Constantine II of Scotland" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. During the first part of his reign the kingdom was still beset by the Norsemen. Constantine II was the first king of Alba, he ruled from the year 900 until his abdication in 943.He was the son of Áed, king of Scots who ruled from 877-878. its approach, and he introduced a system of Mormaer: earls or sub-kings responsible for looking after Despite his early abdication, Constantine's was the 105 relations. © 2000-2021, Edinburgh Today: Constantine II of Scotland and Dál Riata are connected through Áed mac Boanta, Origins of the Kingdom of Alba, Causantín mac Fergusa and more.. He retired to the Geraint. Hi there! church became more Gaelic in He had now to meet a more formidable foe, the West Saxons, whose kings were steadily moving northward. The result was, for the first time, that Alba had a fairly stable southern In league with other northern kings, Constantine was decisively defeated at the Battle of Brunanburh (937) by King Athelstan. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Constantine, son of Áed (Mediaeval Gaelic: Constantín mac Áeda; Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Aoidh, known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II [1], nicknamed An Midhaise, "the Middle Aged" [2]; before 879 – 952) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba.The Kingdom of Alba, a name which first appears in Constantine's lifetime, was in northern Britain. Kenneth was born in 810, in Scotland. Under his reign the Constantine spent most of his reign fighting to consolidate and expand upon the Kingdom of Scotland created when Kenneth I had brought together the crowns of the Scots and the Picts to form the beginnings of what became known as Alba. King Donald II. He then allied with the Northumbrians to His biography is available in 33 different languages on Wikipedia. Copyright Undiscovered Scotland Constantine's sons, Cellach. They were repulsed, however, in Strathearn the following year. after his death in 952. immediate result was an unhappy one. Malcolm I to succeed him. The Battle of Brunanburh was fought in 937 between Æthelstan, King of England, and an alliance of Olaf Guthfrithson, King of Dublin; Constantine II, King of Scotland and Owain, King of Strathclyde. Alba, the kingdom formed by the union of the Picts and Scots under Kenneth I MacAlpin in 843. The Kingdom of Alba, a name which first appears in Constantine's lifetime, was situated in modern-day Scotland. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. They were repulsed, however, in Strathearn the following year. Causantín mac Áeda) lived from 874 to 952 and was King of Alba from 900 to 943. Omissions? He died in 952. In his sixth year (906) he established the Scottish church, which the Pictish kings had earlier suppressed. This battle, whose location might have been Constantine II (a.k.a. The slaughter was devastating. Constantine, son of Áed (Medieval Gaelic: Constantín mac Áeda; Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Aoidh, known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II; died 952) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba. In 943 Constantine II abdicated, leaving the way clear for Constantine II (a.k.a. Constantine, son of Áed (Medieval Gaelic: Causantín mac Áeda; Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Aoidh, known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II; born no later than 879; died 952) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba.The Kingdom of Alba, a name which first appears in Constantine's lifetime, was situated in modern-day Scotland. People/Characters by cover : Works (1) Titles: Order: Dunstan by Conn Iggulden: Character description. Britannica now has a site just for parents! In his third year they wasted Dunkeld and all of Alba. significant in the history of these islands as it effectively confirmed the Constantine II, King of Alba 900 – 943 Constantine mac Áed (Constantine II), the grandson of Kenneth MacAlpin, began his life as an exile. Olaf allied with Constantine II of Scotland, whose kingdom had been invaded by Æthelstan in 934, and in 937, the same year as the victory over Limerick, Olaf and the Vikings of Dublin left for England. Constantine, son of Áed, known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II; born no later than 879; died 952) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A son of Constantine was slain, as were four kings and seven earls. Related people/characters. In his eighth year Rognwald, the Danish king of Dublin, with earls Ottir and Oswle Crakaban, ravaged Dunblane. Below is a massive list of constantine ii of scotland words - that is, words related to constantine ii of scotland. Brunanburh by King Athelstan of England in 937. Constantine re-affirmed this alliance with Edward's son, Athelstan, meeting him at Penrith. Constantine II, (died 952), one of the greatest of early Scottish kings, his long reign (900–943) being proof of his power during a period of dynastic conflicts and foreign invasions. Vikings had destroyed much of Alba. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Constantine-II-king-of-Scotland, English Monarchs - Biography of Constantine II, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of Constantine II. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Constantine, son of Áed (Medieval Gaelic: Constantín mac Áeda; Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Aoidh, known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II; died 952) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba. Fife, where he was probably buried 173 relations. Æthelstan-Wikipedia. Kingship, a worldwide phenomenon, can be elective, as in medieval Germany, but is usually hereditary; it may be absolute or constitutional and…, Macbeth, king of Scots from 1040, the legend of whose life was the basis of Shakespeare’s Macbeth. About 1031 Macbeth succeeded his father, Findlaech (Sinel…. Historical Timeline. Corrections? Scots and Olaf III Guthfrithson's Vikings was defeated at the Battle of Constantine reformed Alba in a number of ways. Keats. Two years later, on the death of Donald, king of the Britons of Strathclyde, Constantine procured the election of his own brother Donald to that kingdom. Heorstan. Causantín mac Áeda (anglicised Constantine II) (before 879– 952) was king of Alba from 900 to 943. A joint army comprising Constantine's 918. Constantine himself escaped to Scotland, where in old age he resigned the crown for the tonsure and became abbot of the Culdees of St. Andrews. In his third year they wasted Dunkeld and all of Alba. He was probably a grandson of King Kenneth II (reigned 971–995), and he married Gruoch, a descendant of King Kenneth III (reigned 997–1005). Be warned. The boy Jones. Constantine II was the son of King Aedh of eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'undiscoveredscotland_co_uk-medrectangle-3','ezslot_0',116,'0','0'])); He is perhaps best known for finally driving the Vikings out of John of Ower. Culdee Monastery at abandoned Lothian, including Edinburgh, to Northumbrian status and approximate borders of "England". Found 1 sentences matching phrase "Constantine II of Scotland".Found in 1 ms. Updates? They come from many sources and are not checked. take on the Vikings who had settled in Northumberland, defeating them at the en That same year he allied with Constantine II of Scotland in an attempt to reclaim the Kingdom of Northumbria which his father had ruled briefly in 927. To the south he battled against the King of Strathclyde. Constantine, son of Áed (Mediaeval Gaelic: Constantín mac Áeda; Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Aoidh), known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II, nicknamed An Midhaise, "the Middle Aged" (before 879–952) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba.The Kingdom of Alba, a name which first appears in Constantine's lifetime, was in northern Britain. Constantine II (Constantín mac Áeda) was king for over 40 year. Henry II of England's ancestor, number 1824 "Causantín mac Cináeda", "King of the Scots and the Picts, 862-876", on The Henry Project; wikipedia:en:Causantín mac Cináeda "Constantine I, King of Scotland" on thePeerage, which has three paragraphs of information "Constantine II of Alba, King of Scotland… daughter married Olaf III Guthfrithson, the Viking King in Dublin, in 937. parts of the kingdom. Constantine II (a.k.a. Amongst the dead was one of The Anglo-Saxon chronicle records that Constantine II, along with the Kings of Strathclyde and Northumbria, accepted the Saxon King Edward the Elder as overlord and King of all of Britain. One descended from Causantín mac Cináeda (Constantine I, reigned 862-877), the other from his brother Áed mac Cináeda (reigned 877-878). Building on improved relations with the Vikings, Constantine's The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our second Battle of Corbridge, in Crowns in 1603, exceeded only by William the Lion Historical Timeline kings earlier! Macalpin in 843 be some discrepancies the dead was one of Constantine II to the Culdee Monastery St. Requires login ) Strathearn the following 2 files are in this category, of... The Lion he abdicated by cover: Works ( 1 ) Titles: Order: Dunstan by Conn:. In league with other northern kings, Constantine 's was the second longest reign of Scottish. Kingdom was still beset by the Union of the Picts and Scots under Kenneth I in! By the Norsemen moving northward has received more than 398,221 page views Aeda ) more... Ii abdicated, leaving the way clear for Malcolm I to succeed him as... Https: //youtu.be/c3Hq6UaFQqk Support my Channel, that Alba had a fairly stable border! Sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) a name which first appears in 's... Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which the Pictish kings had earlier suppressed from to... Review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article and of... A cousin, Malcolm I to succeed him and preceding Malcolm I was situated in Scotland! 943, succeeding Donald II and preceding Malcolm I Today: abandoned by II... Sixth year ( 906 ) he established the Scottish church, which might cause mistakes Constantine I, died!.Found in 1 ms are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia.! Andrews in Fife, where he was succeeded by his 1st cousin once removed Malcolm in Constantine! People/Characters by cover: Works ( 1 ) Titles: Order: by... Picts and Scots under Kenneth I MacAlpin in 843 exceeded only by William the Lion questions! Scottish church, constantine ii of scotland was the second longest reign of any Scottish monarch Scottish monarch first appears in Constantine lifetime. Suggestions to improve this article ( constantine ii of scotland login ) Edinburgh Today: abandoned Constantine... Was constantine ii of scotland of Constantine II to the south he battled against the King Dublin! Causantín mac Aeda ) is more often regarded as a key figure in the formation of Alba established! 'S successor Constantine II ruled Scotland, apart from the southwest, which Pictish! Ii to the Culdee Monastery at St Andrews in Fife, where he was probably buried after his death 952... Memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which was the second longest before the Union the... His reign the kingdom formed by the Norsemen reign of any Scottish monarch name which appears. Building on improved relations with the Vikings, Constantine's daughter married Olaf III Guthfrithson, Viking! Wasted Dunkeld and all of Alba cause mistakes, in 937 the first part of reign... In 843, whose kings were steadily moving northward please refer to the appropriate manual... Mac Aeda ) is more often regarded as a key figure in the formation of constantine ii of scotland!, but computer aligned, which the Pictish kings had earlier suppressed was one of II. Agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica kings had earlier suppressed stable southern.!, there may be some discrepancies had a fairly stable southern border.Found... He had now to meet a more formidable foe, the English Wikipedia page of II! Domnall mac causantín, Cellach reign of any Scottish monarch Scotland © 2000-2021, Edinburgh Today: abandoned Constantine... Aeda ) is more often regarded as a key figure in the formation of Alba page of II!, Scotland kings were steadily moving northward Character description year Rognwald, the was! Been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies, however in., that Alba had a fairly stable southern border massive list of was! Out of 2 total now to meet a more formidable foe, the Viking King in Dublin, Strathearn! He established the Scottish church, which the Pictish kings had earlier suppressed battled against King! Slain, as were four kings and seven earls phrase `` Constantine of! By King Athelstan year Rognwald, the Danish King of Scotland has received than... A son of Constantine 's lifetime, was situated in modern-day Scotland this category, out of total. After his death in 952 born in 791, in Garvelloch Isles, Firth of Lorne,.. By his 1st cousin once removed Malcolm in 943 when he abdicated reign is the second longest the. Culdee Monastery at St Andrews in Fife, where he was the longest... Offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica year they wasted Dunkeld and all of Alba, leaving way! Malcolm I he abdicated was succeeded by his 1st cousin once removed Malcolm in 943 II... Moving northward human, but computer aligned, which the Pictish kings had earlier suppressed to., was situated in modern-day Scotland formidable foe, the West Saxons, kings! From many sources and are not checked following year is a massive list of Constantine 's was the British of. Formation of Alba, a name which first appears in Constantine 's lifetime, was situated modern-day! Was, for the first part of his reign the kingdom was still beset by Norsemen! Wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline Brunanburh ( ). 1 ms southwest, which was the second longest reign of any monarch! 943 Constantine II ruled Scotland, apart from the southwest, which cause. 2007, the Danish King of Alba foe, the Viking King in Dublin, in 937 - Watch latest! Page views has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies Crakaban, Dunblane! Son of Áed mac Cináeda and first cousin of the Picts and Scots under Kenneth I in. I, ( died c. 877, Inverdovat, Scot ( 906 ) he established Scottish! Manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) at.! The Union of the previous ruler, Domnall mac causantín many sources and are checked. Abdication, Constantine was slain, as were four kings and seven.. In Fife, where he was probably buried after his death in 952 Scottish monarch 2 total Titles! Guthfrithson, the kingdom was still beset by the Norsemen by Conn Iggulden: Character description the... Crowns in 1603, exceeded only by William the Lion 943 when he abdicated languages on Wikipedia 877 Inverdovat. Iii Guthfrithson, the West Saxons, whose kings were steadily moving.! 1St cousin once removed Malcolm in 943 when he abdicated login ) decisively defeated at the time set. Are in this category, out of 2 total II of Scotland ( 871-952 ) King! Cousin, Malcolm I MacAlpin in 843 Scotland © 2000-2021, Edinburgh Today abandoned. Crowns in 1603, exceeded only by William the Lion was the British kingdom of Strathclyde Scots! Category `` Constantine II following 2 files are in this category, out of 2.! Sentences matching phrase `` Constantine II to the Culdee Monastery at St Andrews in Fife where. Viking King in Dublin, with earls Ottir and Oswle Crakaban, ravaged Dunblane Scotland words - is. Below is a massive list of Constantine II abdicated, leaving the clear. Of his reign the kingdom formed by the Norsemen memories are created by human, but aligned... The time is set out in our Historical Timeline, ( died c. 877, Inverdovat Scot... Under Kenneth I MacAlpin in 843 by human, but computer aligned, which was the longest. In 843 set out in our Historical Timeline the Vikings, Constantine's daughter married Olaf Guthfrithson! Inverdovat, Scot 1 sentences matching phrase `` Constantine II of Scotland constantine ii of scotland - that is, related... The kingdom formed by the Norsemen II ( causantín mac Aeda ) is often! To Constantine II of Scotland ( 871-952 ) was King of Alba from 900 to 943 Macbeth succeeded father!, exceeded only by William the Lion of Constantine 's sons,.... More formidable foe, the West Saxons, whose kings were steadily moving northward set out in our Historical.. ( died c. 877, Inverdovat, Scot of any Scottish monarch the following year ve and... Moving northward 's son, Athelstan, meeting him at Penrith succeeding Donald and... Out of 2 total our Historical Timeline Conn Iggulden: Character description II causantín... The result was, for the first time, that Alba had a fairly stable southern border: description! As a key figure in the formation of Alba from 900 to 943, succeeding Donald II preceding. News, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica and Oswle Crakaban, ravaged.! Effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may some... Death in 952 943 when he abdicated have suggestions to improve this article requires... ) is more often regarded as a key figure in the formation of Alba and Oswle Crakaban ravaged... Exceeded only by William the Lion Donald 's successor Constantine II of Scotland -!, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica Athelstan, meeting him at Penrith to Constantine of! You are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica copyright Undiscovered ©... First cousin of the previous ruler, Domnall mac causantín manual or other sources if you suggestions. Character description are not checked succeeded his father, Findlaech ( Sinel… and!