Learn more about cancer, A personalized schedule of follow-up examinations and tests that the doctor recommends after a patient’s active treatment period ends. “Distant recurrence” refers to cancer that has come back and has spread to other parts of the body, usually by traveling through the lymph system or bloodstream. Learn more about genetics. According to the Affordable Care Act, plans offered in small group and individual markets must provide items and services in at least 10 categories for the plan to be certified and offered in the health care exchanges. Learn more about, Chance of recovery; a prediction of the outcome of a disease. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss, and a change in bowel movements. This may be a needle biopsy, where a very fine needle is used to take a tiny sample of the tumour. Once this time ends, you may need to wait until the next open enrollment period, usually a year later, to join a health care plan, unless you qualify for a special enrollment period. While some may be familiar, knowing the precise meaning can give you, your family and loved ones, a better understanding of your diagnosis. Learn more about the types of oncologists. More information is available at HealthCare.gov. It is also called hormonal therapy or endocrine therapy. Cancer Terms Cancer, Neoplasia, Tumor, Neoplasm. Grading is done by a pathologist who looks at sample tissue from the … In the U.S., cancer is the second most common cause of death after heart disease. Colorectal (862 000 deaths) 3. Common Cancer Types. Prostate (1.28 million cases) 5. © 2005-2021 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). Learn more about chemoprevention. Part B provides financial coverage using premiums, deductibles, and a co-insurance structure for other medical expenses, such as doctor visits. Learn more about, Side effects of cancer treatment that occur months or years after a diagnosis of cancer because of the related treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery. -Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the United States, after skin cancer. Of over 200 different types of cancers that have been identified, the cancer diagnosed with the greatest frequency in the United States (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancers) is breast cancer. Both lifetime and annual caps were eliminated under the Affordable Care Act. Patients may be responsible for some or all of these costs. Cancer … If you have private insurance, talk with a health insurance plan representative to learn more. Cancer that has spread outside the layer of tissue in which it started and has the potential to grow into other tissues or parts of the body, also called infiltrating cancer. Learn more about, The use of high-energy x-rays or other particles to destroy cancer cells. Benign: Noncancerous. The prognosis of different cancers is highly variable. Sometimes a tumor is formed. Part D provides prescription drug coverage. Learn more at www.cms.gov. It may also be called supportive care. Cancer & Medical Terminology. Childhood cancers are different to the cancers that occur in adults – dedicated research is needed. Cancer often has the ability to spread throughout your body.Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in the world. Different types of staging systems are used for different types of cancer. Please note: These terms are generalized for cancer as a whole, but there are some exceptions, so please check with a doctor about a specific cancer. Find additional information at. “Distant recurrence” refers to cancer that has come back and has spread to other parts of the body, usually by traveling through the lymph system or bloodstream. If the company still denies payment after considering your appeal, the Affordable Care Act allows you to have an independent review organization decide whether to uphold or overturn the plan’s decision, usually called an external review. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ... Information gathered is interpreted in terms of the risk for specific cancers, assessment for an inherited cancer susceptibility syndrome, risk to children and other relatives, and options for screening and genetic testing. The number of new instances of a disease or condition in a particular population during a specific period. Develop a survivorship care plan with your doctor using ASCO forms. With consistent use of common. Learn more at, A way of describing cancer, such as where it is located, whether or where it has spread, and whether it is affecting the functions of other organs in the body. Medicare is divided into four parts: Parts A, B, C, and D. Part A covers in-patient hospital care. Services provided by an insurance plan that are outside the “essential benefits” category. Cancer & Medical Terminology. related to. Palliative care is any form of treatment that concentrates on reducing a patient’s symptoms or treatment side effects, improving quality of life, and supporting patients and their families. Many cancer terms are unique to the field of oncology (study of tumors) and don’t lend themselves easily to the prefix, root, suffix system used in the previous modules. All rights reserved worldwide, A federal (national) law that protects people with disabilities from discrimination. Learn more about, A cancer that develops in the tissues that support and connect the body, such as fat and muscle. If you have private insurance, talk with a health insurance plan representative to learn more. The middle value in a range of measurements ordered by value. Instead, terms will be grouped and defined in broad categories such as tumor types, causes and treatments. Lung cancer is largely caused by tobacco smoke. The following are terms that you might hear during the diagnosis and treatment of cancer: Adjuvant therapy: Therapy used to kill remaining cancer cells left behind after primary treatment, usually surgery. The use of natural, synthetic (made in a laboratory), or biologic (from a living source) substances to reverse, slow down, or prevent the development of cancer. Cancers of the lung, colon and rectum, breast, and pancreas are responsible for the most deaths. Hippocrates first described cancer as having a central body with the tendency to reach out and spread like "the arms of a crab." Learn more about the, This is a type of government health insurance for people with low incomes who meet certain conditions. discussing testing with providers. For example, a visit to the oncologist may cost a patient $30 each time; the insurance provider pays the rest of the visit's costs. Childhood cancers are different to the cancers that occur in adults – dedicated research is needed. The most common type of radiation treatment is called external-beam radiation therapy, which is radiation given from a machine outside the body. A tendency to develop a disease that can be triggered under certain conditions. The endings –lymphoma (as in the terms such as Burkitt's lymphoma) and -leukemia (as in chronic myelocytic leukemia) also usually indicate a malignant process. Somewhere between 1.5 and 2 million people are diagnosed worldwide with cancer, and it is an extremely lethal disease. A personalized schedule of follow-up examinations and tests that the doctor recommends after a patient’s active treatment period ends. Learn more about immunotherapy. More than half of new cases of cancer in males are prostate, lung or bowel cancer, 2015-2017, UK. This is a type of private health insurance in which a person visits a doctor, submits a claim form, and the insurance plan pays the bill using a co-insurance structure. You have the right to ask your insurance company to conduct a full and fair review of its decision, known as an internal review. lung, breast and prostate cancer). Learn more about sarcoma. Find out more about the current use of placebos in cancer clinical trials. Social workers, who may work for a hospital, a service agency, or a local government, can help address financial problems, explain insurance benefits, provide access to counseling, and more. This content is currently under review. Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Brachytherapy : Radiation therapy that is the process of placing a radioactive substance close to a tumor either through a body cavity or an incision in the skin. Learn more from the, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. There can be no dollar limits each year on the cost that insurance pays for essential health benefits. To assess the comprehension of common medical terms used in prostate cancer in patient education materials to obtain informed consent, and to measure outcomes after prostate cancer treatment. ; Anything that may cause a normal body cell to develop abnormally potentially can cause cancer; general categories of cancer-related or causative agents are as follows: chemical or toxic compound exposures, ionizing radiation, some pathogens, and human genetics. Cancer sometimes begins in one part of the body before spreading to other areas. ). To fully restore health. Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in a body. Carcinoma is the most common form of cancer. A diverse group of treatments, techniques, and products that are used in addition to standard cancer treatments. Other cancers such as bone tumours, Hodgkin's disease, and cervical cancer are more common in younger adults. Grading is done by a pathologist who looks at sample tissue from the … inherited mutation” and “Genetic testing for . Learn more about survival statistics used to estimate a patient’s prognosis. Common tongue cancer symptoms Describes either a new primary cancer (a different type of cancer) that develops after treatment for the first type of cancer, or cancer that has spread to other parts of the body from the place where it started (see metastasis, above). Cancer is the leading cause of death in children aged 1-14 years in the UK and survivors can face a lifetime of serious health issues as a result of the intensive treatments used to treat their cancer. Since 2014, insurance plans cannot deny coverage or charge people extra because of a pre-existing condition. Preferred Provider Organization. Cancer often has the ability to spread throughout your body. Medicare participants can go to www.medicare.gov to learn about Medicare open enrollment. This process is known as metastasis. Alopecia: Hair loss, a common side effect of chemotherapy. Commonly Used Cancer Terms GRADE: How aggressive a tumor looks under the microscope. Each has specific medical requirements that a person must meet before getting these benefits. Other tests can suggest that cancer is present, but only a biopsy can make a definite diagnosis. Somewhere between 1.5 and 2 million people are diagnosed worldwide with cancer, and it is an extremely lethal disease. related to We address this issue among underserved, African-American men because of the increased cancer incidence and mortality observed in this population. Common Cancer Terms. Embryonal Tumors, Medulloblastoma and Other Central Nervous System, Childhood (Brain Cancer) Endometrial Cancer (Uterine Cancer) Ependymoma, Childhood (Brain Cancer) Esophageal Cancer; Esthesioneuroblastoma (Head and Neck Cancer) Ewing Sarcoma (Bone Cancer) Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor, Childhood; Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor; Eye Cancer Intraocular Melanoma The most common type of radiation treatment is called external-beam radiation therapy, which is radiation given from a machine outside the body. Lung cancer (pulmonary carcinoma) is the most common cancer in the world, both in terms of cases (1.6 million cases; 12.7% of total cancer cases) and deaths (1.4 million deaths; 18.2% of total cancer deaths). Cancer is more curable when detected early. 1. The removal of cancerous tissue from the body through an operation. Insurance companies also employ case managers. Cancer that has returned after a period during which the cancer could not be detected. Each has specific medical requirements that a person must meet before getting these benefits. Areola: The pigmented area around the nipple. Part D provides prescription drug coverage. Learn more about, A group of more than 100 different diseases that can begin almost anywhere in the body, characterized by abnormal cell growth and the ability to invade nearby tissues. So, there are five of the cancer terms that are very frequently used and have different meanings in the medical or scientific context than they do in everyday language. Can even be life threatening their lifetime volunteer donor insurance plans managed private. That occur in adults aged under 35 costs for people with low incomes meet..., prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss, a diverse group of individuals who a. Causes and treatments nurse who specializes in caring for people with cancer with incomes... Getting these benefits diagnose disease the following list includes words you may from! 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