Vaginal delivery is the most common and safest type of childbirth. Learn about how and why it’s done, and what it feels like. Advanced maternal age can be a risk factor for some birth defects. Puerperium: The time immediately after the delivery of a baby. If that infection involves the bloodstream, it constitutes puerperal sepsis. Natural childbirth emphasizes an unrushed, supported process, with minimal interference and less invasive monitoring. Start studying Medical Terminology Chapter 11: Pregnancy and Childbirth. Preterm: Babies born earlier than 37 weeks. Natural childbirth at home was the normal (and only) childbirth delivery option until about 75 years ago. However, concerns about the effect of midwife-attended home births on neonatal health were raised by an analysis of nearly 14 million singleton, full-term births, from 2007-2010, of infants of normal weight. The term "elderly primigravida" has also been used to refer to a woman in their first pregnancy, who is at least 35 years old. Puerperal fever is childbirth (or childbed) fever due to an infection usually of the placental site within the uterus. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ; Apgar scoring: Rating system measuring newborn babies’ general condition on a scale from 1 to 10.; Cephalic delivery: Normal childbirth when the head comes first.When the head doesn’t appear first, it’s called “breech position.” Contractions: Muscles of the uterus contracting before birth, … Labor induction is a procedure in which your doctor uses methods to help you go into labor. In the AMA's CPT book there is two pages prior to the E/M section that contain commonly used medical terms. Post-Term: Pregnancy lasting more than 42 weeks. These pages include full terms, prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Postpartum: The period after childbirth. Other Obstetrical Terms. Amniotic fluid: Fluid in a sac surrounding the fetus. Normal presentation is anterior (face-down). Gravidity in biology Terms such as "gravida 0", referring to a nulligravida, "gravida 1" for a primigravida, and so on, can also be used. Giving birth can be one of the most painful experiences in a woman’s life, yet the long-term effects that trauma can have on millions of … Women who prefer unassisted childbirth often attend classes to learn what to expect and how to be prepared. In addition to the medical terminology there are also anatomical illustrations that include body planes and directional terms. Prostaglandin Cream: Medication used to ripen the cervix before induction. Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)---is a term that means that the baby’s head or body is too large to pass safely through the mother’s pelvis, or the mother’s pelvis is too small to deliver a normal-sized baby. 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