Go to top, Go to Bottom Order Of Battle - April 1942 (Gazala). 1st Armored Division "Old Ironsides" 2nd Armored Division "Hell on Wheels" 3rd Armored Division "Spearhead" 4th Armored Division "Breakthrough" 5th Armored Division "Victory" 6th Armored Division "Super Sixth" 7th Armored Division "Lucky Seventh" 8th Armored Division "Thundering Herd" 8th (King's Royal Irish) Hussars(elements) 1.3. 1.1. Further changes were made to the armoured regiments and anti-aircraft tanks were incorporated into the division bringing the established strength to 227 tanks; 26 anti-aircraft tanks, 18 close support tanks and 183 cruiser tanks. [47], The initial April 1938 Tank Brigade establishment was for the brigade to muster 175 tanks; each of its three battalions comprising 57 tanks, 29 officers, and 484 other ranks. [18] The support group provided whatever support the armoured brigades needed to the operation in hand, being able to provide motorised infantry, field artillery, anti-tank artillery or light anti-aircraft artillery as needed. The 1st Armored Division began its participation in the global war on terrorism when it received deployment orders to the U.S. Central Command on March 4, 2003. Elements of the 1st Armored Division first went into action in the North African invasion, landing at Oran 8 November 1942 and taking the city. The Division fought numerous actions in North Africa, at Maknassy, El Guettar, Gafsa, and Kasserine Pass, and engaged in the final campaign to reduce enemy resistance in Tunisia, occupying Mateur 3 May 1943. The mixed regiments were laid out the same except with one squadron made up of Grants and two squadrons made up of Crusader tanks bringing the total to 48 tanks; 36 Crusaders, and 12 Grants. The regiments were to be equipped with M4 Shermans as they became available. 16 Light Anti-aircraft Regiment … The mixed anti-aircraft/anti tank regiment was replaced by two specialised regiments. 2nd Armored Division. World War I Order of Battle World War II Order of Battle Cold War Conflicts Orders of Battle Post Cold War Orders of Battle ... 1st Armored Division. 1.1. PARIS, FRANCE. The battalion remained the same through to August 1942, when each battalion headquarters was given an anti-aircraft troop of eight anti-aircraft tanks raising the battalions strength to 66 tanks, 37 officers and 588 other ranks. [18] Following the Battle of France, the Army realised that mixing light and cruiser tanks in the same brigade had been a mistake and that there were insufficient infantry and support units within the division. Armoured brigades used Cruiser tanks, while the tank brigades used Infantry tanks. Signal Company:7 Officers, 302 other ranks 1.3. Each battalion could muster 52 infantry tanks, 11 light tanks, six close support tanks, six anti-aircraft tanks, two observation tanks, 38 officers and 670 other ranks. Reconnaissance . Under the command of Lieutenant General Bernard Montgomery 1. Table - Comparative Statistics, Individual Awards, K. Table - Comparative Statisitcs, Casualties & Campaigns, Insignia, Nickname, Insignia Significance, and Motto, Assignments and Attachments to Higher Units. The tank establishment was also lowered to 338 tanks; 234 cruisers, 44 light tanks, 28 anti-aircraft tanks, and 9 Observation tanks. On Dec. 16, 24 enemy divisions, 10 of which were armored, launched a massive counterattack in the ... 1st Inf. The 1st (United Kingdom) Division, formerly known as the 1st (United Kingdom) Armoured Division, is a division of the British Army.It has recently returned home from being stationed in Germany.Originally formed in November 1937 as the Mobile Division, it saw extensive service during the Second World War and was disbanded afterwards; reconstituted in 1976, it remains in service. All but two (2nd and 3rd) were converted after September 1943 to the new 'light' organization. World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations: Last Updated 27.09.2013: United States Army. Todd 1.1. Artillery Observation Post (OP) tanks belonged to the division's artillery regiments. The tank establishment was increased to 278 tanks; 214 cruisers, 34 anti-aircraft tanks and 30 close support tanks. The brigade headquarters was issued four cruiser tanks and the battalion headquarters four infantry tanks. Brigade operated independent of divisions during various periods of the war, on 23 April 1944 the brigade was redesignated 1st Tank Brigade and placed in suspended animation on 18 November 1944 after its personnel were provided to other units as reinforcements. 1.1.1… Each Armoured Squadron in the division had three Troops (each of four tanks) rather than the usual four Troops, though a Firefly was added as an extra tank to each Squadron HQ. Later in the campaign, as more Fireflys became available, the troops were issued with two. At the start of the Second World War, in September 1939, the British Army already possessed two armoured divisions; a further nine would be raised during the war, of which only two would not see service. 9th Army 5. [5], Following the outbreak of war, the headquarters of the 2nd Armoured Division was activated on 15 December 1939. Mitcham, Jr., Samuel W. German Order of Battle, volume 2: 291st–999th Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry Divisions, and Special Divisions in WWII. 1st Polish Armored Division battle order – 1944. The brigade headquarters would now only have 8 tanks allocated to it, while the regimental headquarters remained the same, but they were each given four anti-aircraft tanks. 14 Light Anti-aircraft Regiment RA 1.2. The independent armoured brigades could in most cases trace their formation to an armoured division, 4th and 7th brigades to the 7th Armoured, 8th Brigade was part of 10th Armoured, before it was disbanded. The heavy armoured brigade, laid out the same as the light armoured brigade, had 157 tanks, with each regiment made up of 26 light cruisers, 15 heavy cruisers, 8 close support tanks, 30 officers and 573 other ranks. By the end of the war, the nation had fielded nearly one hundred. [37] In 1944, the British armoured division could field more medium tanks than the 186 tanks of the on-paper strength German Panzer Division or the 168 medium tanks of an American armoured division (251 tanks in total). 2nd Army 3. In September 1943 fourteen of those were reorganized, these are sometimes called the „light“ armored divisions, although this name is a bit misleading, because the main difference was in size and not the equipped tanks. month . [4] Mobile Division (Egypt) consisted of a light armoured brigade, a cavalry brigade, a heavy armoured group of two Royal Tank Regiments and a Pivot Group.[3]. The division's tank establishment was increased and anti-aircraft tanks were also allocated to the division, the tank establishment now set at 186 tanks. [16], Between May 1939 and May 1945, there were nine changes in the organisation of the divisions. Cavalry Assault Gun Troop (Sep. 1943 — 1945) Light Tank Company (Sep. 1943 — 1945) Tank Battalion. 5th Armored Division. The first troops, however, were only attached to the division in the following month[6] and then in part from forces released from the 1st Armoured Division following a divisional reorganisation. 15th AIB 46th AIB 47th AIB. Company Headquarters:27 Officers, 194 other ranks 1.2. [48] The final change to the brigade and regiment was authorised on 18 January 1945, but was not implemented till May; it was to standardise all armour and tank brigades and regiments. Each regiment contained a headquarters with two light cruisers and two close support tanks, three squadrons each made up of a squadron headquarters, of one light cruiser and two close support tanks, a light squadron, with three troops of two light cruisers with a squadron headquarters of one light cruiser, and a heavy squadron, of two troops of two heavy cruisers, and squadron headquarters of one heavy cruiser. The Order of Battle (OrBat) shows the formation of the forces that were in Operation Veritable in the beginning of February 1945. On 25 May 1939, the Army decided that the organisation should change to an armoured division of a light and a heavy armoured brigade, each of three armoured regiments, totalling 349 tanks; 159 light cruisers, 108 light tanks, 58 heavy cruisers, and 24 close support tanks. So let’s take a closer look. Redesignated 34th Tank Brigade in June 1942, Independent formation from creation, was formed from conversion of, This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 21:17. 1st Army Tank Brigade under Brigadier Price 1.1. 1. This resulted in a numerical inferiority to the number of infantry available to a Waffen-SS Panzer Divisions; the 1st and 12th SS Panzer Divisions, at the beginning of June 1944, were both around 20,000 men strong with a combat strength of around 12,000 men of which roughly 7,000 men were based within the 24 infantry companies. The headquarters of each regiment was allocated 11 light tanks, while the squadrons themselves remained unchanged. So this division deployed in effect as an armored division… The two armoured brigades would have a Support Group that contained the division's field artillery regiment, a mixed light anti-aircraft/anti-tank regiment, two motorised infantry battalions and the division's engineers. Never acted as a division. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 2007. 10th AIB 51st AIB 53rd AIB. The infantry Brigade Group would consist of three motorised infantry battalions, an artillery regiment also with an integrated anti-tank battery, a light anti-aircraft battery, Royal Engineers and administration units. Displayed here are the main battle/fighting formations; the infantry- and tank divisions and independent tank brigades. Became an independent formation following September 1943. In total, each regiment would consist of 46 cruisers and 8 close support tanks, 31 officers and 546 other ranks, with the brigade being able to muster 166 tanks. ):42 Officers, 931 other ranks 1.4. Brigade wurde nach Chicago verlegt, um dort die öffentliche Sicherheit wiederherzustellen und deren Fortdauer zu gewährleisten. OF THE ISBN 978-0-8117-3416-5. [45] The changes in late 1942 reverted the structure of the brigade and regiments to their 1941 layout, but also increased the regiment to 52 tanks, 4 anti-aircraft tanks, 54 officers and 600 other ranks. The difference between an armoured and tank brigade were the tanks they were issued. Armored Rifle Company (Sep. 1943 — 1945) Medical Detachment (Sep. 1943 — 1945) Mechanized Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron. Headquarter. Orders of Battle and Organizations - All dates on this site are given thus: day . The artillery, anti-tank and anti-aircraft regiments would be put under the control of the Royal Artillery divisional headquarters and would be reinforced with additional batteries, the Royal Engineers would be reinforced and returned to the divisional engineer headquarters. 42 Royal Tank Regiment 1.2. 1st Infantry Division, Order of Battle WWII 1944-1945. 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Te… This page is a list of British Armies in WWII. [43], In May 1940, the armoured brigades became homogeneous and were reorganised; all now would contain 10 cruisers within the brigade headquarters, while the regimental headquarters would have four cruisers. The division's headquarters was given more staff and signal units and a headquarters was formed to control the artillery. [22], In 1942, the British Army decided that an infantry brigade was needed in each division[23] and on 27 February 1942 the next change was made for divisions operating in the Middle East; an armoured brigade would be replaced by an infantry brigade. The hierarchy given here is at a moment nearly at the end of the Battle. [1] The first formation formed had been the Mobile Division in October 1937[2] followed a year later, in the wake of the Munich Crisis, by the Mobile Division (Egypt). It is reproduced here with only those limited modifications required to adapt to the World Wide Web; spelling, punctuation, and slang usage have not been altered from the original. In total the United States raised 16 armored division in World War 2. The march and counterattack orders for CC C were issued at 0400, from a plan personally drafted by Maj. Gen. Orlando Ward, the 1st Armored Division commander. The Support Group would be disbanded, while an armoured car regiment would be added to the division. [19] In October, changes to the armoured division's organization were authorised. The brigade would now be able to muster 178 tanks, with each battalion made up of 58 tanks, 35 officers, and 547 other ranks. DATE CORPS ARMY ARMY GROUP; Assigned Attached Assigned Attached ; 20May44: XII : ETOUSA : 1Aug44: XX: Third : 8Aug44: … [3] In April 1939, the Mobile Division was renamed the 1st Armoured Division[4] and the Mobile Division (Egypt) was named the Armoured Division (Egypt) on the outbreak of war, before being renamed the 7th Armoured Division on 16 February 1940. 8th Army 4. [46], The November 1943 organisation removed a number of anti-aircraft tanks from each regiment and added a reconnaissance troop to the regiment bringing its strength to 55 cruisers, 6 close support tanks, 11 light cruisers and 6 anti-aircraft tanks. Only 33rd Brigade was not originally part of an armoured division but was a tank brigade converted to an armoured brigade. The next change (on paper) was made in April 1940; the established tank strength of the division was reduced to 340 tanks by changes in the armoured regiments, the two armoured brigades now became homogeneous, dropping their prefixes and the division's engineers were removed from the Support Group becoming divisional troops under their own headquarters. In fact, as he would later learn to his chagrin, there were more than 100 in the village, as well as emplaced 47mm and 88mm anti-tank guns. 44 Royal Tank Regiment 1. both equipped with minesweeping Matilda tanks 1. [49] On 7 April 1941, the first change was made; the formations would drop army terminology and adopt cavalry terms. It is intended to provide a central point to access information about British formations of that size. Fought as an independent armoured brigade, under, Fought as an independent armoured brigade, under Eighth Army and, Became an independent formation in June 1942, Detached from 7th Armoured Division at the end of 1941, Reorganized as an independent armoured brigade on 19 November 1942, Reorganised as an independent formation from 19 March 1942 till 12 November 1942, then again from 28 May 1943, An independent formation from 24 April 1942 until it was disbanded, never saw service outside of the United Kingdom, Reorganised as an independent formation on 12 July 1942, Reorganised as an independent formation on 15 October 1943, under I Corps, to lead Normandy landings, Formed from the 34th Tank Brigade and acted as an independent unit from formation. EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS, OFFICE OF THE THEATER HISTORIAN [41] However, these authorised changes to the basic structure did not mean the brigades conformed to each paper reorganisation and the actual changes sometimes took place prior or after their authorisation. After the Battle of Normandy, the 1st Polish Armored Division is sent to Belgium and Holland to retreat the German armies. Various changes were made to the armoured and armoured reconnaissance regiments, increasing the tank establishment of the division to 343 tanks; 223 cruisers, 25 anti-aircraft tanks, 24 close support tanks, 63 light tanks, and 8 Observation tanks. [12] The 10th Armoured Division was formed on 1 August following the reorganisation and renaming of the 1st Cavalry Division. Reformed from an armoured brigade on 15 January 1943, Formed from reorganisation of 10th Armoured Brigade, operated independently during various periods of its existence; it never served overseas, Independent formation bar when attached to, Independent formation from formation but did not serve overseas, was redesignated as the 23rd Armoured Brigade and reorganised, Independent formation from formation but did not serve overseas, was redesignated as the 24th Armoured Brigade and reorganised, Independent formation for most of its existence, the brigade headquarters was redesignated as the. Organic Composition of Divisions, Infantry, Organic Composition of Divisions, Armored, Organic Composition of Divisions, Airborne, D. Table - Index to Organic Units By Branch and Number, E. Table - Organization and Strength -- Infantry Division, F. Table - Organization and Strength -- Armored Division, G. Table - Organization and Strength - Airborne Division, I. [17], When first formed, the Mobile Division had six light tank regiments in two cavalry brigades and a tank brigade of three medium regiments. In the United Kingdom and the 6th Armoured Division, two additional troops were attached to each Sabre Squadron along with eight anti-aircraft tanks being attached to the regimental headquarters, bringing the regiment's strength up to 55 cruisers, 6 close support tanks, 8 anti-aircraft tanks, 36 officers and 644 other ranks. Please note that the missing documents will be added in the near future. 4th Hussars(elements) 1.2. In April 1939, the Mobile Division was renamed the 1st Armoured Divisionand the Mobile Division (Egypt) was named the Armoured Division (E… [17] In the United Kingdom, the 7th Armoured Division was re-equipped with Cromwell tanks, the only division to use them as their main battle tank - the others would use M4 Sherman tanks. The brigade headquarters had six light cruisers and four heavy cruisers allocated to it, while each regimental headquarters had four light cruisers. 1st Polish Armored Division. The following is a list of United States Army and United States Marine Corps divisions of World War II.The United States began the war with only a handful of active divisions: five infantry and one cavalry. Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mech. [44], The early 1942 Brigade Groups have already been described; however, the regiments were organised on two bases: those equipped with American tanks and those equipped with a mixture of American and British. 23rd Brigade part of 8th Armoured and 27th Brigade the 9th Armoured. The three sabre squadrons of each regiment consisted of two light tank squadrons, made up of five troops of three tanks and a squadron headquarters of three tanks, and one light cruiser squadron, made up of five troops of three light cruisers, and a squadron headquarters of three tanks. Battle order – August 1944 – Battle of Normandy. 9th AIB 44th AIB 50th AIB. 6th Armored Division. 12th Army 7. 1968 war ein Jahr innerer Unruhen. The Cromwell was used also by the armoured reconnaissance regiments of the 7th, 11th and Guards Armoured Divisions. This order of battle is intended for use with the Battlefront: WWII wargames system ( www.fireandfurygames.com) ... almost all units in 1st Polish Armoured Division were weaker than their British colleagues. UNITED STATES ARMY [50], In November 1943, each brigade was allocated two anti-aircraft tanks and three bridge laying tanks, while each tank battalion headquarters had two of its anti-aircraft tanks replaced by observation tanks. See Campaigns and engagements - 1942 for details of the engagements. 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