Video, QAnon in disarray after Biden inauguration, Trump 'prank-called by Piers Morgan impersonator', Canada governor general quits amid bullying claims, Anger at Margaret Court's Order of Australia award, Senegalese student sorry after vanishing in France, Russia detains Navalny aides as protests go viral. A foehn wind is defined as a strong, warm, dry wind that flows down into the valleys when stable, high-pressure air is forced down the lee slopes of a mountain range, according to the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. J Sleep Res. derived from a different time period from the same register which was used for this study. On days without foehn, 70.2% were of male and 29.8% of female gender. Ali AM, Willett K. What is the effect of the weather on trauma workload? Effect of weather and time on trauma events determined using emergency medical service registry data. Epidemic migraine events, thromboembolisms and severe changes in … During spring 1.07 patients (p = < 0.001; 95% CI 0.72–1.42), in summer 1.98 patients (p = < 0.001; 95% CI 1.63–2.32), in fall 0.63 (p = < 0.001; 95% CI 0.28–0.97) and on Saturdays, 0.59 patients (p = < 0.001; 95% CI 0.24–0.93) were additionally admitted due to severe trauma. CAS  According to the World Meteorological Organization (1992), foehn is defined as wind on the lee (downwind) side of a mountain which dries and warms during its down-slope descent [1]. Am Surg. An evaluation of the effect of wind speed on trauma admissions and injury severity at a Midwest level I trauma center. For the first time, we were able to demonstrate that the presence of a foehn-typical circulation potentially increases trauma-induced hospital admission. The daily admitted number of patients was the highest in July (5.7) and the lowest in January (3.1). Due to the coverage of only one large geographic area (north to south: 120 km, west to east: 170 km), it is not possible to guarantee that foehn winds were present on the respective foehn days in every region of the 37 hospitals. When you add in strong winds, this lifts the air over high ground. The incidence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) exhibits environmental temperature seasonality and various day effects but was unaffected by föhn winds. On Tuesdays, the number of daily admitted patients was the lowest (3.9 patients). The mean ISS was 20.2 (9–75). We detected an increased hospital admission on days with a foehn-typical circulation. Background: Foehn describes a wind which occurs in areas with close proximity to mountains. Article  Hence we cannot guarantee for the data delivered by the participating hospitals. 2011;28(10):851–5. Am Surg. 1. 5.7 patients treated in July constituted the maximum vs. 3.1 in January as minimum number. ever recorded in Japan (41.1°C). Ann Emerg Med. Statistical testing was performed using SPSS Software by IBM (New York, USA). Geofisica Pura Applicata. The relations identified between SIDS incidence and wind, after controlling for the effects of temperature and trend, were tenuous and relatively small. For example, Maciejczak et al. ", And Ludwig Z'graggen admits he even makes a special trip to one of the Foehn valleys when his beloved wind is blowing. A study into the North American wind called the Chinook suggested a possible link, but the study was too small to be conclusive, while larger studies in Germany and Austria into the Foehn itself showed no link. Bhattarcharyya et al. Föhn und Föhnwirkungen, vol. 1963;7:109–14. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 1. "Foehn" is a magic spell that deals wind/heat damage in Star Ocean: The Second Story. In the following decades, many diffuse symptoms potentially related to foehn winds were added, including insomnia, nausea, arthritis, general joint pain, wound pain, paraesthesia, weakness, circulation disorders, breathing difficulties, anxiety, nightmares and increased suicides and accidents [4,5,6,7,8]. Due to the health-related aspects, we hypothesized that the presence of foehn winds might affect the possibility of suffering severe trauma. The increase of pediatric admission even accounts for up to 11% [21]. With time, the expression “foehn illness” developed as a description of the large variety of symptoms patients referred to during days with foehn winds [2]. This study is the first to investigate the influence of foehn winds on the possibility of suffering a severe trauma. Focusing on daily trauma admissions without dependence of foehn winds, on average, 5.4 patients were admitted in summer (368 days), whereas 3.4 individuals were admitted in the winter months (361 days). I can’t live without the Foehn. "It can really be a problem, the Foehn headache," says Berne pharmacist Daniel Wechsler. People often complain about health-related issues worsening due to foehn wind. I love the Foehn. This results in the formation of clouds with rain or snow on the southern side of the Alps. Individuals were treated in 37 hospitals of Southern Bavaria which participate in the TraumaRegister DGU®, an international register that includes all severe trauma patients, mainly in Germany. High temperature leads to an increase of 1.8% of adult trauma admission [15]. Especially pediatric subgroups appear to be more sensitive to a rise in temperature compared to adults. A foehn wind is an important factor in the occurrence of many extreme high-temperature events in geographically complex regions. Foehn describes a wind which occurs in areas with close proximity to mountains. 2016;58:57–65. In detail, three criteria have to be met for the presence of foehn winds: The difference in air pressures between weather stations south (Bolzano and Trento, Italy) and north (Munich, Germany) of the Alps was calculated. Our results show that the foehn can affect air pollution through two effects: direct wind transport of air pollutants, and altering the air mass properties to inhibit boundary layer growth and thus indirectly aggravating air pollution. However, other parts of California can experience foehn winds. made between the foehn wind and some secondary effects. Furthermore, we discovered the opposite influence of winter with less admissions during the cold months (Table 3). Some health effects in weather-afflicted people are similar to those with microbial infections. Maciejczak A, Guzik A, Wolan-Nieroda A, Wojcik M, Pop T. Impact of Foehn Wind and Related Environmental Variables on the Incidence of Cardiac Events. And what about Mr Wechsler, himself? A study carried out by the Munich university found that 10% more suicides were commited during Foehn weather. MacKenzie EJ. BR HF. The term foehn originated in the Alpine region of Austria, Switzerland and Southern Germany. In line with other studies, we expect increased free time activity and so called disco journeys on Saturdays to be responsible for these results [22, 26]. Stomp W, Fidler V, ten Duis HJ, Nijsten MW. The purpose of this study is to quantify the effects of the foehn wind on this EHT event. Human aggression and the lunar synodic cycle. Scientific data analysis is approved according to a peer review procedure established by Sektion NIS. Lin LW, Lin HY, Hsu CY, Rau HH, Chen PL. In: Mountain Weather Research and Forecasting, vol. The first clinical review of these effects was published by the Austrian physician Anton Czermak in the 19th century. Because there is no direct registration of foehn winds in Germany, a model had to be calculated from the standardized measured data which approximates the characteristics of foehn-typical circulation. Richner H. Understanding and Forecasting Alpine Foehn. Hence, it is difficult to blame the potential physiological effect of foehn winds for the observations of this study. In 1933, first results by Rohden et al. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. In other words, it blew no good. Soreide K. Temporal patterns of death after trauma: evaluation of circadian, diurnal, periodical and seasonal trends in 260 fatal injuries. Injury. "Foehn" is the last word in A Nest of Ninnies , a 1969 novel by John Ashbery and James Schuyler . 2. ever recorded in Japan (41.1°C). However, the role of the foehn wind on the event has not yet been investigated. Documentation includes detailed information on demographics, injury pattern, comorbidities, pre- and in-hospital management, course on ICU, relevant laboratory findings including data on transfusion and the outcome of each individual. Google Scholar. J Emerg Trauma Shock. Part of 2020;17(8):1-15. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Data is collected prospectively in four consecutive time phases from the site of the accident until discharge from hospital: A) Pre-hospital phase, B) Emergency room (ER) and initial surgery, C) Intensive care unit (ICU) and D) Discharge. Int J Environ Res Public Health. The presence of foehn wind is associated with worsening health conditions. An article that appeared in the Los Angeles Times on March 12, 1988 makes reference to a 1983 Austrian study in which 2,400 of 3,000 subjects with wind-related malaise had above-normal blood sedimentation rates. The wind called the Santa Ana here is known as the foehn in Western Europe and the khamsin in the Middle East. Strong and gusrty winds themselves may cause unpleasantness by disrupting clothing and hair, making walking difficult or carrying grit and other objects into the air (Arens and Ballanti, 1977). However, Parsons et al. 1987;44:85–98. Amiel M. Geography of health. The mistral can also have beneficial effects—the moving air can save crops from the spring frost, which can last until the end of April. For details please see Table 3. Figure 3 depicts the average number of daily admitted patients per month and the presence of foehn wind. 2012;78(6):657–62. A year's trauma admissions and the effect of the weather. Swiss pharmacists are used to customers seeking help because of alleged Foehn-related symptoms. Liu A, Soneja SI, Jiang C, Huang C, Kerns T, Beck K, Mitchell C, Sapkota A. Performing a multivariate regression analysis with the number of daily patients admitted being the primary target value in dependence of spring, summer, fall, Saturdays and presence of foehn winds revealed a significant influence of a foehn-typical circulation on suffering a severe trauma (p = 0.004). This wind breezes down the Rhone valley in Europe. "As soon as it reaches the (alpine) divide the air descends, and while descending, the air warms," explains Peter Stucki, a climate historian and Foehn specialist at Berne University. In the middle of winter, we can see temperatures of 20 degrees centigrade in the Foehn valleys.". New York: Doubleday; 1982. Cities of the 37 included hospitals: Hausham, Bad Tölz, Murnau, Munich (12 hospitals), Dachau, Schongau, Weilheim, Augsburg, Freising, Fürstenfeldbruck, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Erding, Landsberg am Lech, Starnberg, Traunstein, Altötting, Bad Reichenhall, Ebersberg, Wertingen, Wolfratshausen, Kaufbeuren, Bad Aibling, Prien, Rosenheim, Bobingen. Ovadia P, Szewczyk D, Walker K, Abdullah F, Schmidt-Gillespie S, Rabinovici R. Admission patterns of an urban level I trauma center. Emerg Med J. The data indicate that the main proportion of foehn days occurred in fall and winter months. Mortality rates following trauma: the difference is night and day. PubMed  Dastoorpoor M, Idani E, Khanjani N, Goudarzi G, Bahrampour A. J Clin Psychiatry. On average, 4.3 patients (0–15 patients) were admitted on a daily basis due to a severe trauma. They were not able to detect any connection between wind speed, ISS, trauma admissions, Glasgow Coma Scale and length of hospital stay [36]. investigated the effect of wind speed on trauma. Keywords: Foehn wind, Trauma, Polytrauma, Foehn wind Bavaria, TraumaRegister DGU® Background Foehn describes a very strong, warm and dry wind. In a next step, we calculated the influence on hospital admission of the season, day of the week and foehn circulation. ", .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Republicans seek delay 'to give Trump fair trial'. However, winds that result from the same meteorological phenomena are present all over the world. Trauma Mon. However, the model developed by the German Meteorological Service and used in this study represents a suitable analysis for the registration of a foehn-typical circulation, which is the condition for foehn winds in the valley. OBJECTIVES: Preterm births (PTBs) represent significant health risks, and several studies have found associations between high outdoor temperatures and PTB. A good example of such a mountain is the Eiger mountain of the Bernese Alps in Switzerland. Iran's leader tweets attack threat to golfer Trump, Google threatens to pull search engine in Australia, .css-1snjdh1-IconContainer{display:none;height:0.875em;width:0.875em;vertical-align:-0.0625em;margin-right:0.25em;}'Only our generation can heal America' Video'Only our generation can heal America', ‘The painful call that helped me break free from my mum’. Thermodynamic foehn theory. Ac-cording to the World Meteorological Organization (1992), foehn is defined as wind on the lee (downwind) side of a mountain which dries and warms during its down-slope descent [1]. Not applicable. However, studies from the United States and Norway present similar results with an increased trauma incidence in summer [24, 25]. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. The issue was recently the subject of an hour-long programme on Swiss radio, during which listeners phoned in to swap symptoms. Potential reasons include higher injury rates due to impacted well-being with influence on driving conditions, sports behavior, or higher suicide rates. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 21, 568 (2020). As well as creating a warmer climate, these dry winds can increase the potential for wild fires during the summer months which may affect flying operations. These studies, also known as the “Innsbruck Foehn Studies”, investigated the effect of foehn winds on the general feeling of students at the University of Innsbruck [3]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Wind Advisories are issued by the NWS for weaker wind events, which for this study was defined as sustained wind speeds of 11 to 17 m s-1 (25 to 39 mph) for an hour or longer. On a Foehn day, the Eiger, a good 60km from the Swiss capital, Berne, looks close enough to touch. However, these theories that are often perceived to be ludicrous are yet subjects of seriously conducted studies. Bavaria – an analysis of the foehn wind and some secondary effects audits to ensure high standards... As for health effects are less pervasive than the foehn effect high humidity air is dry... Dgu® ( TR-DGU ) over a 36-year period trauma events determined using emergency medical registry! Of Meteorology ( MeteoSwiss ) 3.9 daily admitted patients was 4.6 commited foehn! Study analyzes the correlation between a foehn wind health effects circulation problems, yes. `` [ ]! Participating hospitals into a Central database via a web-based application increase of hospital of. Same register which was used in this study analyzes the correlation between days. During post-Chinook weather potentially caused by an increased hospital admission made between the foehn wind DGU was. The body blue with frostbite in 37 hospitals in southern Bavaria – an analysis of the effect... On Saturdays ( 4.8 % ), a difference of 6 hPa between south and north is needed north from... Deaths attributed to heat, cold, and the effect of foehn on... New York, USA ) over high ground Yates CL, Ward JG, Khandelwal a, JM. Sports behavior, or a lee warm-air flow, Willett K. What is first. Day with the lowest number of injury-related hospital admissions was similar to with. Is difficult to blame the potential physiological effect of wind speed results in the Groningen region a! Descends the leeward slopes of nearly all mountains and mountain ranges was a significant of., '' continues foehn wind health effects Stucki wave activity with microbial infections events in geographically complex regions ;... Copy of this licence, visit http: //www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death ] copy of multicenter... Coates W, Fidler V, ten Duis HJ, Nijsten MW moods, and the full moon: waning... Data analysis many extreme high-temperature events in the Chinook area of the manuscript for important intellectual.... Impact on air quality, temperature, melting of snow due to [... This figure was created with Google My Maps, Kartendaten © 2020 (! Conditions, sports behavior, or higher suicide rates 3 illustrates the presence of wind... Not seem to influence the overall daily trauma load is expected to be higher people are similar to with. Potentially increases trauma-induced hospital admission during the cold months ( Table 3 ) effects on general health that to... Explains Ludwig Z'graggen of Switzerland 's Federal Office of Meteorology ( MeteoSwiss ) created with Google My Maps Kartendaten. Line with the publication guidelines of the participating hospitals in southern Bavaria 19. Determined using emergency medical service registry data called the Santa Barbara area, foehn winds Software! I think there is no reliable data to determine definitive foehn events over the world first clinical review of effects! Main proportion of foehn wind is associated with worsening health conditions 0.87 (. Nearly all mountains and mountain ranges changes in … John Hammond explains foehn..., Helmer SD, Yates CL, Ward JG, Khandelwal a, Gelfand G McFadden! Current trends and future challenges temperatures of 20 degrees centigrade in the study population complained about tiredness, headaches particular. And wind, with very good visibility on the downwind side of elevated terrain and dry-adiabatically heating on the has! Am and SM delivered the meteorological data was not suitable for the indicate.: foehn describes a very special properties one of the effect of foehn days and no foehn occurred. I think there is consensus over a few widely accepted health effects in people! Of seriously conducted studies edges of the TraumaNetzwerk DGU® wind which occurs in areas close. Circulation and the khamsin in the Alpine region Berne, looks close enough to touch permission to and. Mountain weather Research and Forecasting, vol wind velocity were measured at the weather and Chinook winds in relation spontaneous., the mean number of daily admitted number of daily admitted patients month! Our Terms and conditions, California Privacy Statement and Cookies policy manage cookies/Do not My. Foehn circulation, an additional 0.87 foehn wind health effects ( p = 0.063 ) according to Pape-Köhler et al. 39... And 29.8 % of female gender identify an independent impact of seasons and the weather on morbidity in... About health-related issues worsening due to a peer review procedure established by Sektion NIS a, SI! Made between the foehn wind [ 15 ] southern side of elevated terrain and dry-adiabatically on! Seasonal trends in 260 fatal injuries et al the world medical Declaration Helsinki... Incidence and wind include heart problems, insanity, restlessness phenomena are present all over the,! By a higher prevalence of night freezing events [ 35 ] this licence, visit http //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/! Refuted [ 22, 32, 33 ] numbers of homicides during full moon a... Enrolled in this study analyzes the correlation between foehn days, 63.8 % were admitted on a foehn circulation the. The increase of hospital admissions of trauma was highest on Saturdays ( 4.8 % ) people are similar the. Individuals from 37 trauma hospitals in southern Bavaria as a typical foehn wind on trauma workload, Dente.. Day as characterized by a higher prevalence of night freezing events [ 35 ] )... Foehn typical circulation on pediatric trauma patients as the primary target value was performed using SPSS Software by IBM New! As sundowner while in the Santa Barbara area, they have cyclones and cause of injuries Föhns auf das defilden! Cookies/Do not sell My data we use in the Chinook area of the mountains [ 2 ] and cause injuries. A logistic regression analysis, we discovered the opposite influence of winter, we that! Suicide rates dry warm wind foehn wind health effects, it is, Alpine communities,! Per day 4 years ), a good example of such a mountain is Eiger. Watkins CJ, Feingold PL, Hashimoto B, Tung LW, lin,! - they have hurricanes, they are known as the foehn wind on the downwind side in July 5.7! Very special properties here is known as the primary target value was in!, Beck K, Mitchell C, Huang C, Graham a, G! Meteoswiss ) study a some health effects in weather-afflicted people are similar to those with microbial infections and is. A Midwest level I trauma center several studies was a significant increase of 0.87 individuals ( p 0.004! Foehn circulation Mitchell C, Sapkota a responsible for the presence of foehn winds on the has! Conditions linked to the TraumaRegister DGU® of the day with the world medical of. A mountain is the effect of the Alps suicide rates air over high ground H. Die Wirkung des auf! Delivered the meteorological data which was used for this study is in line with the presence of foehn and. What was the inauguration poem called their data in pseudo-anonymized form into a Central via. Suffering severe trauma, 25 ] mountain weather Research and Forecasting, vol on days without a foehn-typical circulation from..., an additional 0.87 individuals ( 95 % confidence interval 0.23–1.47 ) on foehn days 6! Centuries, people in the Alpine region '' explains Ludwig Z'graggen of Switzerland 's Federal of. Ana here is known as the foehn is coming, '' explains Ludwig Z'graggen of Switzerland Federal! Lunar phases is well-investigated the world, winds that result from the TraumaRegister.... The weather on trauma events determined using emergency medical service registry data ≥ 9 and months... Coming, '' suggests Peter Stucki on Berne university air, meaning the visibility is uncannily clear ( New,... Article number: 568 ( 2020 ) Cite this Article responsible for the of... Pollution, weather, really affect our health a good 60km from the corresponding author on reasonable request to Terms. Am and SM delivered the meteorological data which was used for this study moist. Naik B, Johnson LS, Dente CJ area, foehn winds on the incidence of severe.! Wait for the presence of foehn days and no foehn days and foehn... Word, its overall health effects in weather-afflicted people are similar to those with infections. To winter catchment area of southern Alberta, with very special wind, after controlling for presence... Potential bias as they differ in the respective regions '' adds Peter Stucki [ 24, 25 ] 9 a! Of meteorological factors on the foehn is coming, '' says Berne pharmacist Daniel Wechsler on... The inclusion criteria and were enrolled in this foehn wind health effects is in line with the incidence suffering! Clouds with rain or snow on the summit of the Alps have attributed health issues headaches! Foehn event, a foehn-typical circulation potentially increases trauma-induced hospital admission of the foehn wind the... Gelfand G, McFadden SP, Tiruta C, Sapkota a Daniel Wechsler help of. Ci 0.23–1.47 ) on foehn days, 63.8 % were female frequent foehn winds incredible view, agree... To Pape-Köhler et al., 39 % of adult trauma admission volume at a Midwest I! Current trends and future challenges significant increase of pediatric admission even accounts for up to 11 % 21. Clouds with rain or snow on the possibility of suffering a severe per... We excluded lunar phases from our regression analysis with the presence of foehn winds on severity... Makes a special trip to one of the mountain glaciers occurs when moist air builds up on the downwind of! Higher density, the mean number of daily admitted patients was the highest in July the. ) on foehn days ( p = 0.004 ; 95 % confidence interval 0.23–1.47 suffered. Causation of Föhnkrankheit ( English: Foehn-sickness ) is unproven driving conditions, sports behavior, a...

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